try是什么意思_try怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something;"made an effort to cover all the reading material"
"wished him luck in his endeavor"
"she gave it a good try"

Verb:

make an effort or attempt;"He tried to shake off his fears"
"The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"
"The police attempted to stop the thief"
"He sought to improve himself"
"She always seeks to do good in the world"

put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;"This approach has been tried with good results"
"Test this recipe"

put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of;"The football star was tried for the murder of his wife"
"The judge tried both father and son in separate trials"

take a sample of;"Try these new crackers"
"Sample the regional dishes"

examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process;"The jury had heard all the evidence"
"The case will be tried in California"

give pain or trouble to;"I"ve been sorely tried by these students"

test the limits of;"You are trying my patience!"

melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities;"try the yak butter"
"render fat in a casserole"

put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice;"Try on this sweater to see how it looks"

中英词源

try 尝试，试图，审理，审判

来自古法语 trier,选择，选出，分开，词源不详。可能置换自古法语 tirer,拉出，拔出，来自 Proto-Germanic*terana,撕，撕开，来自 PIE*der,撕，撕开，词源同 tear,tier.引申诸相关词义。

try: try: [13] Try originally meant ‘separate, sift out’. It was borrowed from Old French trier ‘separate, sift’, and it has been speculated that this went back to a Vulgar Latin *trītāre, formed from the past participle of Latin terere ‘rub’ (source of English attrition, detritus, trite, etc). The notion of ‘separation’ led via ‘separating out the good’ to ‘examine, test’ and, in the 14th century, ‘attempt’. The derivative trial [16] was borrowed from Anglo-Norman after the sense ‘attempt’ developed for try in English, and so has never wholeheartedly taken over this meaning.
=> trial
try (v.): c. 1300, "examine judiciously, discover by evaluation, test;" mid-14c., "sit in judgment of," also "attempt to do," from Anglo-French trier (13c.), from Old French trier "to pick out, cull" (12c.), from Gallo-Roman *triare, of unknown origin. The ground sense is "separate out (the good) by examination." Sense of "subject to some strain" (of patience, endurance, etc.) is recorded from 1530s. To try on "test the fit of a garment" is from 1690s; to try (something) on for size in the figurative sense is recorded by 1946. Try and instead of try to is recorded from 1680s.
try (n.): late 15c., "screen for sifting," from try (v.). From 1832 as "an effort, an attempt."

词态变化

第三人称单数 tries;
过去式 tried;
过去分词 tried;
现在分词 trying;

权威造句

1. Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better.: 努力过，失败过，没关系，屡战屡败，屡败屡战，每一次失败都比上一次更好。

2. I try to remember all the good times I"ve had here.: 我试着回忆在这里度过的所有美好时光。

3. "I think I"ll try a hypnotist," I said with sudden resolution.: “我会找催眠师试试，”我突然坚决地说。

4. Try to support each other when one of you is feeling down.: 当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。

5. Try these toning exercises before you start the day.: 在开始一天的活动之前，试着做做这些强身健体的体操。

近反义词

attempt

strain

attempt

effort

shot

相似短语

try on v.试穿,试验

try to 设法

try it on 大胆无礼,唐突鲁莽

try for v.争取,谋求,申请

to try 审判

try and 争取(做某事)尽力(做某事)

try square n.曲尺,检验角尺

Born To Try 生为拼搏

try to find 寻找,寻求

Nice try 想的美

单词分析

这些动词均含有“试图，努力，力图”之意。
attempt较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。
try普通用词，可与attempt换用，但强调努力或尝试，后跟不定式表示努力或争取；后跟动名词表示尝试。
endeavour正式用词，指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。
strive和endeavour一样，表示付出巨大努力，但strive侧重劳累与紧张，而不强调努力的结果。这些名词均有“试验”之意。
trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

try是什么意思，try怎么读

try基本信息

英英释义