serious是什么意思_serious怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities;"a serious student of history"
"a serious attempt to learn to ski"
"gave me a serious look"
"a serious young man"
"are you serious or joking?"
"Don"t be so serious!"

of great consequence;"marriage is a serious matter"

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;"a dangerous operation"
"a grave situation"
"a grave illness"
"grievous bodily harm"
"a serious wound"
"a serious turn of events"
"a severe case of pneumonia"
"a life-threatening disease"

appealing to the mind;"good music"
"a serious book"

completely lacking in playfulness

requiring effort or concentration; complex and not easy to answer or solve;"raised serious objections to the proposal"
"the plan has a serious flaw"

中英词源

serious 严重的，严肃的，认真的

来自拉丁语 serius,严重的，严肃的，认真的，来自 PIE*swer,重的。

serious: serious: [15] Serious comes ultimately from Latin sērius ‘serious, grave’. From this was derived late Latin sēriōsus, which passed into English via Old French serieux. It is not clear where sērius came from, although some have linked it with German schwer ‘heavy’ (‘seriousness’ and ‘weightiness’ being semantically close).
serious (adj.): mid-15c., "expressing earnest purpose or thought" (of persons), from Middle French sérieux "grave, earnest" (14c.), from Late Latin seriosus, from Latin serius "weighty, important, grave," probably from a PIE root *swer- (4) "heavy" (cognates: Lithuanian sveriu "to weigh, lift," svarus "heavy;" Old English swære "heavy," German schwer "heavy," Gothic swers "honored, esteemed," literally "weighty"). As opposite of jesting, from 1712; as opposite of light (of music, theater, etc.), from 1762. Meaning "attended with danger" is from 1800.

词态变化

权威造句

1. I know it"s nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.: 我知道那根本没什么大不了的，所以有些无动于衷。

2. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.: 吸烟会大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。

3. She was fitted with a pacemaker after suffering serious heart trouble.: 她患上严重的心脏病后安装了心脏起搏器。

4. The allegations are serious enough to warrant an investigation.: 这些指控很严重，有必要进行一番调查。

5. He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone"s fall.: 有人坠落压在他身上，致使他颈部受重伤。

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近反义词

careful

dangerous

resolved

sincere

thoughtful

相似短语

serious problem 严重的问题

a serious play 正剧

take for serious 当真

serious illness 【法】重病

serious money 一大笔钱

desperately serious 不得了

serious accident 【法】严重事故, 重大事故

serious dereliction of duty 严重失职

a serious consequence 严重后果

meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战

单词分析

这些形容词均有“严肃的”之意。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

serious是什么意思，serious怎么读

serious基本信息

英英释义