respect是什么意思_respect怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard;"his deference to her wishes was very flattering"
"be sure to give my respects to the dean"

behavior intended to please your parents;"their children were never very strong on obedience"
"he went to law school out of respect for his father"s wishes"

a feeling of friendship and esteem;"she mistook his manly regard for love"
"he inspires respect"

courteous regard for people"s feelings;"in deference to your wishes"
"out of respect for his privacy"

Verb:

regard highly; think much of;"I respect his judgement"
"We prize his creativity"

show respect towards;"honor your parents!"

中英词源

respect 尊敬，尊重

re-,再，-spect,看，词源同 specter,retrospect.即再看，反复看，引申词义尊敬，尊重。

respect: respect: [14] Respect and respite [13] are ultimately the same word. Both go back to respectus, the past participle of Latin respicere ‘look back at’, hence ‘look at, regard, consider’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and specere ‘look’ (source of English spectacle, speculate, etc). Respectus passed into English, perhaps via Old French respect, as respect, in the sense ‘regard, relation’ (as in with respect to); the key modern meaning ‘deference, esteem’ developed towards the end of the 16th century.

An earlier borrowing of respectus into Old French produced respit, which preserved another meaning of the Latin word, ‘refuge’. This was the source of English respite.
=> inspect, respite, spectacle, spectator
respect (n.): late 14c., "relationship, relation; regard, consideration," from Old French respect and directly from Latin respectus "regard, a looking at," literally "act of looking back (or often) at one," noun use of past participle of respicere "look back at, regard, consider," from re- "back" (see re-) + specere "look at" (see scope (n.1)). Meanings "feeling of esteem excited by actions or attributes of someone or something; courteous or considerate treatment due to personal worth or power" are from 1580s, as is sense of "point, particular feature."
respect (v.): 1540s, "to regard," from Middle French respecter "look back; respect; delay," from Latin respectere, frequentative of respicere (see respect (n.). Meaning "treat with deferential regard or esteem" is from 1550s. Sense of "refrain from injuring" is from 1620s. Meaning "have reference to" is from 1560s. Related: Respected; respecting.

To respect the person was "show undue bias toward (or against) based on regard for the outward circumstances of a person;" hence respecter of persons, usually with negative, from Acts x:34, in the 1611 translation.

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词态变化

第三人称单数 respects;
过去式 respected;
过去分词 respected;
现在分词 respecting;

权威造句

1. The treaty binds them to respect their neighbour"s independence.: 条约规定他们必须尊重其邻国的独立。

2. We need to restore respect for the law-enforcement agencies.: 我们需要重塑执法机构的声望。

3. I respect his judgement and I"ll follow any advice he gives me.: 我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。

4. With respect, Minister, you still haven"t answered my question.: 部长，恕我冒昧，您还没有回答我的问题。

5. In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.: 双方在条约中都承诺将尊重人权。

近反义词

admire

appreciate

attend

honour

obey

regard

admiration

appreciation

aspect

connection

consideration

相似短语

in respect that adv.因为

in no respect 无论在哪方面[哪一点]都不是...完全不是...

in respect to 关于

respect of vt.关于,考虑到

in this respect 在这方面

respect for phr. 尊敬，尊重

with respect to 关于,至于

in respect of 关与,至于…,就…而言

in that respect 在这方面in that matter; "I agree with you there"

command respect 博得人们的尊敬,令人肃然起敬,有威信

单词分析

这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。
admire侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。
honour侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
regard最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。
esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此而产生的称赞。

记忆方法

1. 反复看，表示尊敬。
2. Little people talk about people; Middle people talk about things; Great people talk about dream.

respect是什么意思，respect怎么读

respect基本信息

英英释义