retire是什么意思_retire怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

retire基本信息

英英释义

retire基本信息

读法：英 [rɪ"taɪə] 美 [rɪ"taɪɚ]

释义：

vi. 退休；撤退；退却

vt. 退休；离开；收回

n. 退休；退隐；退兵信号

使用频率：★★★

星级词汇：★★★★

英英释义

Verb:

go into retirement; stop performing one"s work or withdraw from one"s position;"He retired at age 68"

withdraw from active participation;"He retired from chess"

pull back or move away or backward;"The enemy withdrew"
"The limo pulled away from the curb"

withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds

break from a meeting or gathering;"We adjourned for lunch"
"The men retired to the library"

make (someone) retire;"The director was retired after the scandal"

dispose of (something no longer useful or needed);"She finally retired that old coat"

lose interest;"he retired from life when his wife died"

cause to be out on a fielding play

cause to get out;"The pitcher retired three batters"
"the runner was put out at third base"

prepare for sleep;"I usually turn in at midnight"
"He goes to bed at the crack of dawn"

中英词源

retire 撤离，退休

re-,向后，往回，-tir,拉，词源同 tirade,tier.即向后拉，引申词义撤退，撤离，后用于指退休。

retire (v.): 1530s, of armies, "to retreat," from Middle French retirer "to withdraw (something)," from re- "back" (see re-) + Old French tirer "to draw" (see tirade). Related: Retired; retiring.

Meaning "to withdraw" to some place, especially for the sake of privacy, is recorded from 1530s; sense of "leave an occupation" first attested 1640s (implied in retirement). Meaning "to leave company and go to bed" is from 1660s. Transitive sense is from 1540s, originally "withdraw, lead back" (troops, etc.); meaning "to remove from active service" is from 1680s. Baseball sense of "to put out" is recorded from 1874.

词态变化

第三人称单数 retires;
过去式 retired;
过去分词 retired;
现在分词 retiring;

权威造句

1. If they prove ineffective they should be demoted or asked to retire.: 如果事实证明他们已无力胜任，应该将他们降级或让他们退休。

2. The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.: 陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。

3. It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.: 无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。

4. The two leaders will retire to Camp David for informal discussions.: 两位领导人将到戴维营进行非正式讨论。

5. It"s close to showtime now, so you retire into the dressing room.: 开演时间快到了，你得进化装间了。

WwW.WENTiYi.cOm

近反义词

withdraw 撤回

retreat 撤退

go to bed 去睡觉

discharge 排出

vacate 空出

recede 后退

resign 辞职

remove 消除

quit 停止

relinquish 放弃

dismiss 开除

expel 驱逐

abdicate 正式放弃

suspend 暂停

turn in 上缴

hit the sack 就寝

hit the hay 上床睡觉

go 去

step down 逐渐缩小

call it a day 收工

leave 委托

take your leave 放弃(离开

go away 离开(走掉)

go off 爆炸

bed 床

release 释放

to 对于

adjourn (使)延期

put out 熄灭

move back 退缩

sack out 睡觉

strike out 删去

pull away (把 ... )开走...

pull back 拉回

draw back 撒回

kip down 睡觉

go to sleep 入睡

相似短语

retire into 隐居,遁入

retire from 从…隐退

retire bonds 收回债券

retire in defeat 败退

retire into oneself 离群索居,不与人往来,隐退,不爱交际

retire to bed 就寝

retire into obscurity 隐退

retire documents 赎单

retire into private life 退休

retire from the world 隐居,归隐,出家

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 阿姨累了。
2. 阿姨如果累了，工作干厌倦了就退休不干了。

retire是什么意思，retire怎么读

retire基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法