guillotine是什么意思_guillotine怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

guillotine: guillotine: [18] Joseph Ignace Guillotin (1738– 1814), a French doctor, did not invent the device named after him – such contraptions had been around for some time – but it was he who saw the advantages, in terms of speed and efficiency, of an easily resettable blade for beheading in a time of peak demand, and he recommended it to the Revolutionary authorities. The term used for it, first recorded in English in 1793, is a fitting memorial to him. Its application to the limitation of discussion in a legislature dates from the 1890s.
guillotine (n.): "The name of the machine in which the axe descends in grooves from a considerable height so that the stroke is certain and the head instantly severed from the body." ["Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure," January 1793], 1791, from French guillotine, named in recognition of French physician Joseph Guillotin (1738-1814), who as deputy to the National Assembly (1789) proposed, for humanitarian and efficiency reasons, that capital punishment be carried out by beheading quickly and cleanly on a machine, which was built in 1791 and first used the next year. Similar devices were used in the Middle Ages. The verb is first attested 1794. Related: Guillotined; guillotining.

词态变化

复数 guillotines;
第三人称单数 guillotines;
过去式 guillotined;
过去分词 guillotined;
现在分词 guillotining;

权威造句

1. to guillotine a bill: 限制议案的辩论时间

2. Not many French people are in favour of using the guillotine.: 没有多少法国人赞成使用断头台.

3. One after the other Danton, Robespierre and the rest went to the guillotine.: 丹东、罗伯斯比尔以及其他人被逐一送上了断头台。

4. But I wouldn"t want to go to the guillotine.: 但我不想去断头台.

5. Six tumbrils carry the day"s wine to La Guillotine.: 六辆死囚车给断头台小姐送去了那天的美酒.

近反义词

rotary guillotine cutter 旋转式切丝机...

guillotine assembly 切断装置

guillotine shears 闸刀式剪切机,铡刀式...

tonsillectomy by guillotine 扁桃体挤切术...

guillotine operation 挤切法

guillotine shear 剪板机

lingual tonsil guillotine 舌根扁桃体铡除刀, ...

guillotine knife 切断机刀,铡胶刀,切...

guillotine damper 气流调节器

tonsil guillotine 扁桃体铲除刀,扁桃体...

guillotine cutter 剪断机,切截机...

guillotine costotome 肋骨铲除刀,肋骨铡刀...

guillotine amputation [医] 斩断术

相似短语

guillotine tuner 【电】切峰调谐器

guillotine cutter 闸刀式切纸机

guillotine capacitor 【电】切峰电容器

guillotine factor 截断因子

guillotine knife 切断机刀铡胶刀切纸闸刀

guillotine costotome 肋骨铲除刀，肋骨铡刀

guillotine operation 挤切法

guillotine shears 闸刀式剪切机

guillotine attenuator 刀型衰减器，刀形衰减器

tonsil guillotine 扁桃体铲除刀，扁桃体铡除刀

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 世界最高效死刑机器的发明人碰巧是反对死刑制度的积极分子，这恐怕是历史最大讽刺之一。眼看废除死刑任重道远，法国物理学家兼刑事改革家盖勒廷提议建造这种瞬间砍头的机器，总比用钝斧头砍脖子或分尸的老方法要“人道”一些。岂知，断头台一用就是200年，法语、英语里干脆就叫“盖勒廷台”，随了发明者的姓。
2. 谐音“极乐亭”。

guillotine是什么意思，guillotine怎么读

guillotine基本信息

英英释义

中英词源