
constitution基本信息
读法:英 [kɒnstɪ"tjuːʃ(ə)n] 美 ["kɑnstə"tʊʃən]
释义:
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星级词汇:★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"it was the establishment of his reputation"
"he still remembers the organization of the club"
中英词源
constitution 宪法
con-, 强调。-stit, 站,词源同stand, institute. 即站立的,比喻义国家基石,国家根本。
- constitution (n.)
- mid-14c., "law, regulation, edict," from Old French constitucion (12c.) "constitution, establishment," and directly from Latin constitutionem (nominative constitutio) "act of settling, settled condition, anything arranged or settled upon, regulation, order, ordinance," from constitut-, past participle stem of constituere (see constitute).
Meaning "action of establishing" is from 1580s; that of "way in which a thing is constituted" is from c. 1600; that of "physical health, strength and vigor of the body" is from 1550s; of the mind, "temperament, character" from 1580s. Sense of "mode of organization of a state" is from c. 1600; that of "system of principles by which a community is governed" dates from 1730s; especially of a document of written laws since the U.S. and French constitutions, late 18c.
词态变化
复数 constitutions;
权威造句
- 1. The constitution prohibits them from military engagement on foreign soil.
- 宪法禁止他们在外国采取军事行动。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Brazil says its constitution forbids the private ownership of energy assets.
- 巴西称其宪法禁止个人占有能源资产。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The German constitution is an excellent model of decentralised government.
- 德国宪法是实行地方政府分权制的优秀典范。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. After the war, a convention was set up to frame a constitution.
- 战后,为制定宪法组织了一次会议。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil"s 25 constituent states.
- 宪法还赋予巴西的25个成员州很大的权力。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
这些名词均有“法同,法规”law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。
regulation普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。
act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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