perpendicular是什么意思_perpendicular怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line;"a vertical camera angle"
"the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab"
"measure the perpendicular height"

extremely steep;"the great perpendicular face of the cliff"

中英词源

perpendicular 垂直的

per-,整个的，-pend,悬挂，词源同depend,pendulum.引申词义垂直的。

perpendicular: perpendicular: see pendulum
perpendicular (adj.): late 15c., from adverb (late 14c.), from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendicularis "vertical, as a plumb line," from perpendiculum "plumb line," from perpendere "balance carefully," from per- "thoroughly" (see per) + pendere "to weigh, to hang" (see pendant). As a noun from 1570s. Related: Perpendicularly; perpendicularity.

词态变化

复数 perpendiculars;

权威造句

1. The left wing dipped until it was perpendicular to the ground.: 左翼下垂至与地面成90度角。

2. Are the lines perpendicular to each other?: 这些直线相互垂直吗？

3. The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one another.: 这两排骨头相互垂直.

4. The plumbline is always perpendicular to the horizontal plane.: 铅垂线总是垂直于水平面的.

5. Let AB be perpendicular to CD.: 设AB垂直于CD.

近反义词

perpendicular plane 垂直面

perpendicular bisector 中垂线

mutually perpendicular 相互垂直

perpendicular recording 垂直记录方式...

perpendicular drive 垂直驱动

perpendicular magnetization 垂直磁化,横向磁化...

forward perpendicular 艏垂线

perpendicular distance 垂(直)距(离)...

perpendicular line 垂直线

perpendicular throw 垂直落差

fore perpendicular 艏(前)垂线

perpendicular separation 垂直间隔

perpendicular shaft 垂直轴

perpendicular polarization 垂直极化

perpendicular incidence 直射

after perpendicular 艉垂线

相似短语

perpendicular to prep.垂直于

not perpendicular to 【化】不垂直

industrial control unit (ICU) 工业控制机，工业控制器

intensive care unit (ICU) 重病监护室

perpendicular drive 垂直驱动

perpendicular incidence 直射

perpendicular iosertion 直刺

perpendicular magnetization 垂直磁化

perpendicular slip 垂直滑距

perpendicular separation 垂直间隔

单词分析

这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。
vertical指与平面、水平线或基线成直角或几乎成直角向上延伸至顶点的物体。也可指呈直线上升或下降的。
perpendicular指与水平线形成90度的线或面，或朝垂直方面延伸的，尤指向下的急剧运动。
upright普通用词，指竖立、笔直而不是倾斜、倒塌的。
erect指笔直挺拔，而非倾斜、佝偻、弯曲或倒塌的。
plumb建筑上用词，凭锤球评判某物是否完全垂直。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

perpendicular是什么意思，perpendicular怎么读

perpendicular基本信息

英英释义