structure是什么意思_structure怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts;"the structure consisted of a series of arches"
"she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"

the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts;"artists must study the structure of the human body"
"the structure of the benzene molecule"

the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations;"his lectures have no structure"

a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing;"he has good bone structure"

the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships;"the social organization of England and America is very different"
"sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family"

Verb:

give a structure to;"I need to structure my days"

中英词源

structure 结构，构造，体系

来自拉丁语 structura,装配，建造，布置，来自 struere,连接，组装，建造，堆放，来自 PIE*ster, 展开，延展，词源同 stratum,strew,construct.引申词义结构，构造，体系等。

structure: structure: [15] Structure comes via Old French structure from Latin structūra, a noun derived from the past participle of struere ‘build’. Other English words from the same source are construct, construe, destroy, destruction, instruct, and obstruct [17].
=> construct, construe, destroy, destruction, instruct, obstruct, strain
structure (n.): mid-15c., "action or process of building or construction;" 1610s, "that which is constructed, a building or edifice;" from Latin structura "a fitting together, adjustment; a building, mode of building;" figuratively, "arrangement, order," from structus, past participle of struere "to pile, place together, heap up; build, assemble, arrange, make by joining together," related to strues "heap," from PIE *stere- "to spread, extend, stretch out."

The widespread descendants of this ancient root are believed to include: Sanskrit strnoti "strews, throws down;" Avestan star- "to spread out, stretch out;" Greek stronymi "strew," stroma "bedding, mattress," sternon "breast, breastbone;" Latin sternere "to stretch, extend;" Old Church Slavonic stira, streti "spread," strama "district;" Russian stroji "order;" Gothic straujan, Old High German strouwen, Old English streowian "to sprinkle, strew;" Old English streon "strain," streaw "straw, that which is scattered;" Old High German stirna "forehead," strala "arrow, lightning bolt;" Old Irish fo-sernaim "spread out," srath "a wide river valley;" Welsh srat "plain."
structure (v.): "put together systematically," by 1855 (occasional use from late 16c.), from structure (n.). Related: Structured; structuring.

词态变化

复数 structures;
第三人称单数 structures;
过去式 structured;
过去分词 structured;
现在分词 structuring;

权威造句

1. The theatre is a futuristic steel and glass structure.: 这家剧院是钢筋和玻璃结构的未来派建筑。

2. Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.: 撕裂的肌肉会收缩，丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。

3. My grumble is with the structure and organisation of the material.: 我所不满的是素材的结构和组织。

4. The chronological sequence gives the book an element of structure.: 时间顺序让这本书有了一定的结构。

5. The chemical structure of this particular molecule is very unusual.: 这个特殊分子的化学结构很不寻常。

近反义词

building

construction

form

相似短语

if structure 【计】如果结构

flat structure and tall structure 平结构和高结构

algal structure 藻结构

articulated structure 活节式构筑物

ash structure 火山灰构造

additive structure 可加结构

age structure 年龄构成

aggregate structure 团集结构，团聚体构造，集合体构造

chelate structure 螯合结构

columnar structure 柱状构造，柱状结构，柱状组织

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法