chisel是什么意思_chisel怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

deprive somebody of something by deceit;"The con-man beat me out of $50"
"This salesman ripped us off!"
"we were cheated by their clever-sounding scheme"
"They chiseled me out of my money"

carve with a chisel;"chisel the marble"

中英词源

chisel 凿子

来自词根cid, 砍，劈，词源同decide, excise.

chisel: chisel: [14] Chisel and scissors are related, for both come ultimately from Latin caedere ‘cut’ (source of a range of other English words from cement to concise and decide). From its past participle caesus was formed an unrecorded Vulgar Latin term for a cutting tool, probably *caesellus. This must have become changed at some point to *cīsellus, probably under the influence of late Latin cīsōrium (source of English scissors), itself derived from caedere. This passed into Old Northern French as chisel, and thence into English. (The modern French equivalent, in the plural, is ciseaux ‘scissors’.)
=> cement, concise, decide, precise, scissors
chisel (n.): early 14c., from Anglo-French cisel, Old French cisel "chisel," in plural, "scissors, shears" (12c., Modern French ciseau), from Vulgar Latin *cisellum "cutting tool," from Latin caesellum, diminutive of caesus, past participle of caedere "to cut" (see -cide). Related: Chiseled; chiseling.
chisel (v.): c. 1500, "to break with a chisel," from chisel (n.). Slang sense of "to cheat, defraud" is first recorded in 1808 as chizzel; origin and connection to the older word are obscure (compare slang sense of gouge); chiseler in this sense is from 1918. Related: Chiseled; chiseling.

词态变化

复数 chisels;
第三人称单数 chisels;
过去式 chiselled;
过去分词 chiselled;
现在分词 chiselling;

权威造句

1. He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.: 他用榔头和凿子铲墙。

2. This chisel is useful for getting into awkward spaces.: 这凿子在要伸入到犄角儿里时十分有用.

3. This will answer for a chisel.: 这东西可以当凿子用.

4. Camille used a hammer and chisel to carve out a figure from the marble.: 卡米尔用锤子和凿子将大理石雕刻出一个人像.

5. They sit and chisel the stone to size.: 他们坐下来把石头凿成合适的大小。

近反义词

cold chisel 冷錾

chipping chisel 平头铲刀

pneumatic chisel 【机械】风镐，气凿，...

paring chisel 削凿刀,削錾,薄凿...

flat chisel 扁凿,平凿

indented chisel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头...

bolt chisel 扁头錾

wood chisel 木凿

chisel test 抗凿试验

cape chisel 扁尖凿,削凿...

ripping chisel 细长凿,榫眼去屑錾...

chisel steel 凿钢, 凿用钢...

chisel bond 凿形焊接

socket chisel 榫凿,套柄錾...

anvil chisel 砧凿

chisel edge (钻头的)凿尖,凿锋...

bench chisel 钳工錾

caulking chisel 堵缝凿, 填隙凿...

chisel bit 冲击式钻头

full chisel 飞快地(猛剖地)...

相似短语

chisel in v. 钻进

chisel groove 凿槽

chisel steel 凿钢，凿子钢

bench chisel 钳工錾

box chisel 起钉錾

burring chisel 清除毛刺用凿

concrete chisel 混凝土凿

cross chisel 掏槽凿

firmer chisel 木柄套箍木凿，榫孔凿，榫孔凿，木凿

smoothing chisel 展平凿

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法