borrow是什么意思_borrow怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

borrow: borrow: [OE] Modern English borrow is a descendant of Old English borgian, which came from the Germanic base *borg-. This was a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow ‘mound’) and *burg- (source of English borough and bury). The underlying sense of the Germanic base was ‘protection, shelter’, and the development of meaning in the case of borrow seems to have been like this: originally, to borrow something from somebody was to receive it temporarily from them in return for some sort of security, which would be forfeited if the thing borrowed were not kept safe and eventually returned.

Gradually, the notion of giving some sort of concrete security, such as money, weakened into a spoken pledge, which by modern times had become simply the unspoken assumption that anything that has been borrowed must by definition be returned.
=> barrow, borough, bury
borrow (v.): Old English borgian "to lend, be surety for," from Proto-Germanic *borg "pledge" (cognates: Old English borg "pledge, security, bail, debt," Old Norse borga "to become bail for, guarantee," Middle Dutch borghen "to protect, guarantee," Old High German boragen "to beware of," German borgen "to borrow; to lend"), from PIE root *bhergh- (1) "to hide, protect" (see bury). Sense shifted in Old English to "borrow," apparently on the notion of collateral deposited as security for something borrowed. Related: Borrowed; borrowing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 borrows;
过去式 borrowed;
过去分词 borrowed;
现在分词 borrowing;

权威造句

1. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.: 由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。

2. Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property"s purchase price.: 投资者可以获得与房产购买价格相等的借款额。

3. "Why don"t you borrow your sister"s car?" said Cassandra stiffly.: “你为什么不借用你姐姐的车呢？”卡桑德拉生硬地说道。

4. Can I borrow a pen please? .: 我可以借支笔吗？

5. He wouldn"t let me borrow his clothes.: 他不愿我借他的衣服。

近反义词

take 拿

use 使用

make use of 利用

have access to 可以到达

scrounge 四处搜寻

sponge 海绵

copy 复制品

plagiarize 抄袭

touch 触摸

derive 获取

pirate 海盗

steal 偷

appropriate 适当的

get 得到

take over 接收

loan 贷款

lend 借给

take up 拿起

adopt 采用

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相似短语

output borrow 输出借位

resolution to borrow 借款决定

borrow trouble 自寻烦恼,自找麻烦

borrow money 借款

borrow money on 押借

ability to borrow 借款能力，借债能力

borrow sth on ... 以…作抵押借某物

borrow area 取土面积，采料场

borrow cut 借土挖方

borrow digit 借位数

单词分析

这些动词均含“借”之意。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

记忆方法

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borrow是什么意思，borrow怎么读

borrow基本信息

英英释义

中英词源