bump是什么意思_bump怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings;"the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge"
"the hump of a camel"
"he stood on the rocky prominence"
"the occipital protuberance was well developed"
"the bony excrescence between its horns"

an impact (as from a collision);"the bump threw him off the bicycle"

Verb:

knock against with force or violence;"My car bumped into the tree"

come upon, as if by accident; meet with;"We find this idea in Plato"
"I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here"
"She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day"

dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward;"bump and grind"

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;"She was demoted because she always speaks up"
"He was broken down to Sergeant"

remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied;"The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space"

中英词源

bump 冲撞

拟声词。物体相撞的声音。

bump: bump: [16] The earliest recorded sense of bump is ‘swelling, lump’, but the evidence suggests that the primary meaning is ‘knock’, and that this led on to ‘swelling’ as the result of being hit. It is not clear where the word came from, although it may be of Scandinavian origin; no doubt ultimately it imitates the sound of somebody being hit. The verbal sense ‘swell’, now obsolete, is probably responsible for bumper, which originally meant ‘full glass or cup’, and in the 19th century was extended to anything large or abundant (as in ‘bumper crop’).
bump (n.): 1590s, "protuberance caused by a blow;" 1610s as "a dull, solid blow;" see bump (v.). The dancer"s bump and grind attested from 1940.
bump (v.): 1560s, "to bulge out;" 1610s, "to strike heavily," perhaps from Scandinavian, probably echoic, original sense was "hitting" then of "swelling from being hit." Also has a long association with obsolete bum "to make a booming noise," which perhaps influenced surviving senses such as bumper crop, for something full to the brim (see bumper). To bump into "meet" is from 1880s; to bump off "kill" is 1908 in underworld slang. Related: Bumped; bumping. Bumpsy (adj.) was old slang for "drunk" (1610s).

词态变化

复数 bumps;
第三人称单数 bumps;
过去式 bumped;
过去分词 bumped;
现在分词 bumping;

权威造句

1. The child took five steps, and then sat down with a bump.: 小孩走了5步，接着扑通一声坐到了地上。

2. He felt a heavy bump, but paid no attention to it.: 他觉得起了个大包，但是没有理会。

3. Joanna heard him bump into the table and curse again.: 乔安娜听见他撞到了桌子上，又骂骂咧咧的。

4. Add pasta to your salads to bump up your fibre intake.: 在色拉中加入意大利面条，增加你的纤维摄入量。

5. I happened to bump into Mervyn Johns in the hallway.: 我在走廊里意外碰见了默文·约翰斯。

近反义词

hit 打（击）

collide 碰撞

smash 打碎

jounce 震动

lump 块

knock 敲击

swelling 肿胀物

collision 碰撞

shake 摇动

push 推

contusion 打伤

thud 重击声

thump 重击

bang 巨响

strike 罢工

wallop 重击

jolt 震摇

bounce 弹起

slam into 撞上

crash into 冲入(闯进

hump 驼背

clash 冲突

jostle 推

pimple 丘疹

knob 旋钮

elbow 手肘

hunch 预感

shove 推挤

knot 结

flap 拍打

hurtle 猛冲

hustle 催促

release 释放

impact 影响

protuberance 瘤

find 发现

jut 突出

blow 打击

protrusion 隆起物

relegate 使降级

prominence 突出物

break 打碎

demote 降级

extrusion 挤出

excrescence 赘生物

gibbosity 隆起

encounter 意外的相见

chance 可能性

dislodge 逐出

bulge 膨胀

happen 发生

gibbousness gibbous的名词形式...

conflict 冲突

相似短语

bump into ph. 1.【口】无意中遇到

bump storage 缓撞存储器

speed bump =sleeping policeman

bump map 凹凸图

bump mapping 凹凸贴图

bump off 猛然推开;杀死,枪毙

bump up 提高

bump shield 冲撞防护

bump bag 缓冲袋

Colbert Bump 吉尔伯特效应。很多候选人上了《吉尔伯特报告》这个节目后公众支持率暴涨。

详见

单词分析

这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。
bump主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。
clash指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。
collide多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞，也可指严重的直接冲突。
conflict这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击，现在常指冲突或对立。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

bump是什么意思，bump怎么读

bump基本信息

英英释义