yield是什么意思_yield怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

yield基本信息

英英释义

yield基本信息

读法：英 [jiːld] 美 [jild]

释义：

vt. 屈服；出产；放弃

vi. 屈服，投降

n. 产量；收益

使用频率：★★★

星级词汇：★★★★

英英释义

Noun:

production of a certain amount

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property;"the average return was about 5%"

an amount of a product

the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time);"production was up in the second quarter"

Verb:

be the cause or source of;"He gave me a lot of trouble"
"Our meeting afforded much interesting information"

end resistance, as under pressure or force;"The door yielded to repeated blows with a battering ram"

give or supply;"The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
"This year"s crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
"The estate renders some revenue for the family"

give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

give in, as to influence or pressure

move in order to make room for someone for something;"The park gave way to a supermarket"
"`Move over," he told the crowd"

cause to happen or be responsible for;"His two singles gave the team the victory"

be willing to concede;"I grant you this much"

be fatally overwhelmed

bring in;"interest-bearing accounts"
"How much does this savings certificate pay annually?"

be flexible under stress of physical force;"This material doesn"t give"

cease opposition; stop fighting

consent reluctantly

中英词源

yield 出产，屈服

来自PIE*gheldh,支付，付款，引申词义屈服，词源同guild.其原义为加入行业公会，获取行业保护，引申词义出产，收获。

yield: yield: [OE] Yield is descended from prehistoric Germanic *gelthan ‘pay’, which also produced German gelten ‘pay’ (German geld ‘money’ comes from the same base). It originally meant ‘pay’ in English too, and it seems the sense ‘surrender’, which emerged in the 13th century, may be due to the influence of French rendre ‘give’, which is used reflexively for ‘surrender’.
yield (v.): Old English gieldan (West Saxon), geldan (Anglian) "to pay, pay for; reward, render; worship, serve, sacrifice to" (class III strong verb; past tense geald, past participle golden), from Proto-Germanic *geldan "pay" (cognates: Old Saxon geldan "to be worth," Old Norse gjaldo "to repay, return," Middle Dutch ghelden, Dutch gelden "to cost, be worth, concern," Old High German geltan, German gelten "to be worth," Gothic fra-gildan "to repay, requite"). This is from PIE *gheldh- "to pay," a root found only in Balto-Slavic and Germanic (and Old Church Slavonic žledo, Lithuanian geliuoti might be Germanic loan-words).

"[T]he only generally surviving senses on the Continent are "to be worth; to be valid, to concern, apply to," which are not represented at all in the English word" [OED]; sense development in English comes via use of this word to translate Latin reddere, French rendre. Sense of "give in return for labor or capital invested" is from early 14c. Intransitive sense of "give oneself up, submit, surrender (to a foe)" is from c. 1300. Related to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch gelt, Dutch geld, German Geld "money." Related: Yielded; yielding.
yield (n.): Old English gield "payment, sum of money; service, offering, worship;" from the source of yield (v.). Extended sense of "production" (as of crops) is first attested mid-15c. Earliest English sense survives in financial "yield from investments."

词态变化

复数 yields;
第三人称单数 yields;
过去式 yielded;
过去分词 yielded;
现在分词 yielding;

权威造句

1. The President is now under pressure to yield power to the republics.: 总统现在面临着让权给共和党人的压力。

2. When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.: 进入滑雪道或开始下滑时，要给其他滑雪者让路。

3. Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?: 面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大，她会屈服吗？

4. Inevitably the transition will yield some sticky moments.: 过渡时期难免会出现一些困难的时候。

5. He may yield control.: 他可能会放弃控制权。

近反义词

bear

give up

produce

return

surrender

crop

harvest

interest

payment

product

相似短语

yield to 让步于,屈服于,向…投降

average yield 平均生息，平均收益，平均收益率

yield obedience to 服从,遵从…

yield the track to 屈服于…

crop yield 农作物产量，作物产量

ductile yield 延性屈服

gas yield 气体产率

dissociation yield 解离率，离解率

energy yield 能量输出

forage yield 饲料产量

单词分析

这些名词均含有“收成”之意。
crop普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
yield指生产物，农作物的总产量。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

yield是什么意思，yield怎么读

yield基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法