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lapse是什么意思，lapse怎么读

lapse基本信息

读法：英 [læps] 美 [læps]

释义：

  • n. 失效；流逝；过失
  • vi. 失效；流逝；背离，失检；陷入

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★★★WwW.weNtIYi.cOm

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a mistake resulting from inattention
  • a break or intermission in the occurrence of something;"a lapse of three weeks between letters"
  • a failure to maintain a higher state
    • Verb:
  • pass into a specified state or condition;"He sank into nirvana"
  • end, at least for a long time;"The correspondence lapsed"
  • drop to a lower level, as in one"s morals or standards
  • go back to bad behavior;"Those who recidivate are often minor criminals"
  • let slip;"He lapsed his membership"
  • pass by;"three years elapsed"

    • 中英词源

    lapse 过错，疏忽

    来自拉丁语labi,滑落，滑倒，来自PIE*sleib,*slei,黏，滑，词源同slip,lime.引申词义过错，疏忽。

    lapse (n.)
    mid-15c., "elapsing of time, expiration;" also "temporary forfeiture of a legal right," from Middle French laps "lapse," from Latin lapsus "a slipping and falling, flight (of time), falling into error," from labi "to slip, glide, fall." Meaning "moral transgression, sin" is c. 1500; that of "slip of the memory" is 1520s; that of "a falling away from one"s faith" is from 1650s.
    lapse (v.)
    early 15c., said to be from lapse (n.) or from Latin lapsare "to lose one"s footing." Related: Lapsed; lapses; lapsing.

    词态变化

    复数 lapses;
    第三人称单数 lapses;
    过去式 lapsed;
    过去分词 lapsed;
    现在分词 lapsing;
    形容词 lapsed;

    权威造句

    1. He knew that he might soon lapse into unconsciousness.
    他知道自己可能很快就会失去知觉。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Ford allowed the name and trademark to lapse during the Eighties.
    福特在20世纪80年代废止了该名称和商标。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. a momentary lapse of concentration
    走神儿

    来自《权威词典》

    4. a time-lapse sequence of a flower opening
    一组延时拍摄花蕾开放的镜头

    来自《权威词典》

    5. His lapse into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck.
    他的酗酒恶习带来了一连串的不幸.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • lapse into 陷入
  • lapse rate [气]气温
  • lapse of time 时光的流逝
  • critical lapse rate 临界递减率
  • time lapse 延时的
  • defensive lapse 防守队员一时的疏忽...
  • adiabatic lapse rate 绝热递减率,绝热温度...
  • environmental lapse rate 环境递减率,环境直减...
  • temperature lapse rate 温度下减率,气温递减...
  • environmental lapse 环境演化
  • fielding lapse 防守失误
  • lapse rate condition 负温度梯度条件...
  • time-lapse photography 慢速摄影
  • time lag 时滞
  • lapse of the pen 写错
  • lapse from virtue 堕落
  • lapse of memory 记忆力衰退
  • with the lapse of time 随着时间的推移,逐渐...

    • 相似短语

  • lapse into 陷入
  • lapse to v. 转归
  • environmental lapse rate 环境递减率，环境直减率
  • temperature lapse rate 温度递减率
  • lapse of attention 【法】 一时疏忽
  • lapse from v. 背离
  • atmospheric lapse rate 环境直减率
  • lapse period 气温递减时期
  • temperature lapse condition 温度减率条件
  • lapse line 递减线

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. 时间溜走、流逝。

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