need是什么意思_need怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior;"we did not understand his motivation"
"he acted with the best of motives"

a state of extreme poverty or destitution;"their indigence appalled him"
"a general state of need exists among the homeless"

Verb:

require as useful, just, or proper;"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient"s consent"

have need of;"This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"

have or feel a need for;"always needing friends and money"

中英词源

need 需要

词源不详。

need: need: [OE] Need is a widespread Germanic noun, with relatives also in German not, Dutch nood, Swedish nöd, and Danish nød. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *nauthiz, whose non- Germanic relatives, such as Old Prussian nautin ‘necessity, distress’ and Czech nyti ‘languish’, reveal its darker past, in which the accent was on ‘distress’ and ‘straitened circumstances’ rather than just the desirability of having something (these connotations survive in German not, which means ‘misery, danger, emergency’ as well as ‘need’).
need (n.): Old English nied (West Saxon), ned (Mercian) "necessity, compulsion, duty; hardship, distress; errand, business," originally "violence, force," from Proto-Germanic *nauthiz/*naudiz (cognates: Old Saxon nod, Old Norse nauðr, Old Frisian ned, Middle Dutch, Dutch nood, Old High German not, German Not, Gothic nauþs "need"), probably cognate with Old Prussian nautin "need," and perhaps with Old Church Slavonic nazda, Russian nuzda, Polish nędza "misery, distress," from PIE *nau- (1) "death, to be exhausted" (see narwhal).

The more common Old English word for "need, necessity, want" was ðearf, but they were connected via a notion of "trouble, pain," and the two formed a compound, niedðearf "need, necessity, compulsion, thing needed." Nied also might have been influenced by Old English neod "desire, longing," which often was spelled the same. Common in Old English compounds, such as niedfaru "compulsory journey," a euphemism for "death;" niedhæmed "rape," the second element being an Old English word meaning "sexual intercourse;" niedling "slave." Meaning "extreme poverty, destitution" is from c. 1200.
need (v.): Old English neodian "be necessary, be required (for some purpose); require, have need of," from the same root as need (n.). Meaning "to be under obligation (to do something)" is from late 14c. Related: Needed; needing. The adjectival phrase need-to-know is attested from 1952. Dismissive phrase who needs it?, popular from c. 1960, is a translated Yiddishism.

词态变化

复数 needs;
第三人称单数 needs;
过去式 needed;
过去分词 needed;
现在分词 needing;

权威造句

1. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.: 不要等待好事降临，你要向幸福进发。

2. You"ll need to get on the right side of Carmela.: 你得讨卡梅拉的欢心。

3. You will need a pot of broth for poaching.: 你需要一锅汤来煮。

4. What is right for us need not be right for others.: 对我们来说是对的东西，对别人来说未必正确。

5. Mommy, you don"t need to stay while we talk.: 妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着.

近反义词

call for

demand

lack

yearn

for

distress

poverty

want

相似短语

at need adv.困难之时,紧急时

if need be 如果需要的话

need for 需要...

be in need of v. 需要

in need 在急需时,在贫困时,在危难中

need to vi.需要,必须

no need 用不着

need not 不必

in need of 需要,急需…

with no need for 不需要…

单词分析

这些动词均有“缺少、短少”之意。
lack指完全短缺或数量不足。
need语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。
want侧重缺少某种必需之物，或个人渴望得到的东西。
require使用广泛，语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。

记忆方法

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need是什么意思，need怎么读

need基本信息

英英释义