like是什么意思_like怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination;"suits of like design"
"a limited circle of like minds"
"members of the cat family have like dispositions"
"as like as two peas in a pod"
"doglike devotion"
"a dreamlike quality"

equal in amount or value;"like amounts"
"equivalent amounts"
"the same amount"
"gave one six blows and the other a like number"
"the same number"

having the same or similar characteristics;"all politicians are alike"
"they looked utterly alike"
"friends are generally alike in background and taste"

conforming in every respect;"boxes with corresponding dimensions"
"the like period of the preceding year"

Verb:

prefer or wish to do something;"Do you care to try this dish?"
"Would you like to come along to the movies?"

find enjoyable or agreeable;"I like jogging"
"She likes to read Russian novels"

be fond of;"I like my nephews"

feel about or towards; consider, evaluate, or regard;"How did you like the President"s speech last night?"

want to have;"I"d like a beer now!"

中英词源

like 喜欢，相似，类似

缩写自古英语gelic,同样，相似，ge-,一起，-lic,身体，形体，并衍生后缀-ly.引申词义同类，相似，喜欢。

like: like: English has a diverse group of words spelled like, but they all come ultimately from the same source. This was prehistoric Germanic *līkam ‘appearance, form, body’ (source also of the lych- of English lych-gate [15], which originally signified the gate through which a coffin was carried into a churchyard). From it was derived the verb *līkōjan, which passed into English as like.

It originally meant ‘please’, but by the 12th century had done a semantic somersault to ‘find pleasing’. The same Germanic *likam produced English alike, literally ‘similar in appearance’, whose Old Norse relative líkr was borrowed into English as the adjective like [12]. Its adverbial and prepositional uses developed in the later Middle Ages. Also from Old Norse came the derived adjective likely [13].

English each and such were formed from the ancestor of like.
=> each, such
like (adj.): "having the same characteristics or qualities" (as another), Middle English shortening of Old English gelic "like, similar," from Proto-Germanic *galika- "having the same form," literally "with a corresponding body" (cognates: Old Saxon gilik, Dutch gelijk, German gleich, Gothic galeiks "equally, like"), a compound of *ga- "with, together" + Germanic base *lik- "body, form; like, same" (cognates: Old English lic "body," German Leiche "corpse," Danish lig, Swedish lik, Dutch lijk "body, corpse"). Analogous, etymologically, to Latin conform. The modern form (rather than *lich) may be from a northern descendant of the Old English word"s Norse cognate, glikr.

Formerly with comparative liker and superlative likest (still in use 17c.). The preposition (c. 1200) and the adverb (c. 1300) both are from the adjective. As a conjunction, first attested early 16c. The word has been used as a postponed filler ("going really fast, like") from 1778; as a presumed emphatic ("going, like, really fast") from 1950, originally in counterculture slang and bop talk. Phrase more like it "closer to what is desired" is from 1888.
like (n.): c. 1200, "a similar thing" (to another), from like (adj.).
like (v.): Old English lician "to please, be sufficient," from Proto-Germanic *likjan (cognates: Old Norse lika, Old Frisian likia, Old High German lihhen, Gothic leikan "to please"), from *lik- "body, form; like, same."

The basic meaning seems to be "to be like" (see like (adj.)), thus, "to be suitable." Like (and dislike) originally flowed the other way: It likes me, where we would say I like it. The modern flow began to appear late 14c. (compare please).

词态变化

复数 likes;
第三人称单数 likes;
过去式 liked;
过去分词 liked;
现在分词 liking;

权威造句

1. Similes usually start with " like " or " as ".: 明喻通常以 like 或as开头.

2. I thought you might like to read the enclosed.: 我想你或许想要读一下信封里的内容。

3. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.: 3亿美元远远不够。

4. He did not like to be caught out on details.: 他不喜欢在细节上被人抓住把柄。

5. He once told an interviewer that he didn"t even like rock music.: 他曾告诉一位采访者，他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。

近反义词

adore

care for

fancy

love

adj.

alike

resembling

similar

相似短语

and the like 等等,云云;…之流

like as 正如, 如同

like that 那样地类似地一概如此, 都是那样非常友好亲密

like it or not 不管你真喜欢不喜欢

as like as not 大概,多半,很可能

be like 相像

like this 这样地如此

such like adj.象这类的

the like phr. 类似的东西

Like for like 一报还一报;以牙还牙

单词分析

这些形容词均有“相似的，类似的”之意。
alike指事物在性质、特征或外貌上固有的而不是偶然的相似。普通用词，只作表语。
like普通用词，含义广泛，指多个或全部特性都相似，但并非同一个，也可指在某个特殊的偶然相似。
similar强调不同的人或事物之间完全或部分相似，暗示可暂不考虑或无视其差异之处。
comparable指在某一点或几点上有相似之处，可作有限或粗略的对比，尤指在价值或能力等方面可相提并论。
parallel主要指在外表或在性质上相似到有可以相提并论的程度。
uniform指在性质、数量、形态或程度等方面相似到很难看出差异的地步。
identical语气最强，可指同一个人或物，也可指数个人或物之间完全没有差别。这两个词均有“像”之意。
as从属连词，引出方式从句。
like是前置词，后面跟的是宾语。这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。
like最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。
love不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。
enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。
fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。
adore非正式用词，口语体。指非常喜爱，带强烈的感情色彩。
prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。

记忆方法

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like是什么意思，like怎么读

like基本信息

英英释义