cry是什么意思_cry怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain;"She cried bitterly when she heard the news of his death"
"The girl in the wheelchair wept with frustration when she could not get up the stairs"

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy;"`I won!" he exclaimed"
"`Help!" she cried"
"`I"m here," the mother shouted when she saw her child looking lost"

proclaim or announce in public;"before we had newspapers, a town crier would cry the news"
"He cried his merchandise in the market square"

demand immediate action;"This situation is crying for attention"

utter a characteristic sound;"The cat was crying"

bring into a particular state by crying;"The little boy cried himself to sleep"

中英词源

cry 哭泣

拟声词。

cry: cry: [13] Cry comes via Old French crier from Latin quirītāre, which, according to the Roman etymologist Marcus Terentius Varo, meant originally ‘call for the help of the Quirites’. This was a term for those who held the rank of Roman citizen; it is of uncertain origin, variously explained as coming from an Italic word for ‘lance’ and as denoting those who lived in the Sabine town of Cures. The more banal truth, however, is that the Latin verb was probably of imitative origin.
cry (v.): early 13c., "beg, implore," from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *critare, from Latin quiritare "to wail, shriek" (source of Italian gridare, Old Spanish cridar, Spanish and Portuguese gritar), which is of uncertain origin; perhaps a variant of quirritare "to squeal like a pig," from *quis, echoic of squealing, despite ancient folk etymology that traces it to "call for the help of the Quirites," the Roman constabulary. The meaning was extended 13c. to weep, which it largely replaced by 16c. Related: Cried; crying.

Most languages, in common with English, use the general word for "cry out, shout, wail" to also mean "weep, shed tears to express pain or grief." Romance and Slavic, however, use words for this whose ultimate meaning is "beat (the breast)," compare French pleurer, Spanish llorar, both from Latin plorare "cry aloud," but probably originally plodere "beat, clap the hands." Also Italian piangere (cognate with French plaindre "lament, pity") from Latin plangere, originally "beat," but especially of the breast, as a sign of grief. U.S. colloquial for crying out loud is 1924, probably another euphemism for for Christ"s sake.
cry (n.): late 13c., from cry (v.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 cries;
过去式 cried;
过去分词 cried;
现在分词 crying;

权威造句

1. Eventually, you"ll learn to cry that on the inside.: 终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。

2. Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.: 虽安然无恙，但受了点惊吓，她强忍住不哭出来。

3. Roland sometimes saw me as a shoulder to cry on.: 罗兰有时把我看作是一个可以倾诉的对象。

4. "Yaaaaaaa," Carla let rip with the cry of the Valkyries.: “呀——”卡拉放开喉咙，发出女武神瓦尔基里一般的嘶喊声。

5. When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.: 她看见他时吓得大叫一声。

近反义词

bawl

sob

wail

weep

scream

shout

yell

sob

wail

shout

相似短语

cry on 请求, 恳求, 祈求

cry at 因…而大叫大喊,对…大惊小怪

cry for v.吵着要,恳求,迫切需要

cry to phr. 向……请求，向……抱怨

cry with phr. 因……大叫起来

on the cry 传闻, 据说

cry back v.(杂交品种等)出现返祖现象

cry for the moon phr. 渴望得不到的东西，异想天开，想入非非；想做做不到的事，海底捞月

cry quits 同意就此结束,表示愿意和解

cry shame on v.责备,非难

单词分析

这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。
cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。
shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。这3个动词均有“哭”之意。
cry普通用词。指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地哭。
weep书面用词，指小哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。
sob指抽泣、呜咽。 cunning,sly
这两个形容词均含“狡猾的”之意。
cunning指凭诡计达到狡诈的目的。
sly指竭力掩饰其意图，靠蒙混或表里不一等隐蔽手法达到个人目的。

记忆方法

1. 谐音“哭赖”。

cry是什么意思，cry怎么读

cry基本信息

英英释义