volcano是什么意思_volcano怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

volcano: volcano: [17] Volcanoes get their name from Vulcan, the Roman god of fire. His name in Latin was Volcānus, and it was the Italian descendant of this, volcano, that was originally adapted as a term for ‘fire-emitting mountain’. English borrowed the word from Italian. Also commemorating Vulcan is the vulcanization [19] of rubber. The term appears to have been coined around 1845 by a certain Mr Brockedon, a friend of the English chemist Thomas Hancock (1786–1865), an early pioneer of the process. Latin Volcānus itself may be related to Cretan Welkhanoc, which came from Hittite Valhannasses.
=> vulcanization
volcano (n.): 1610s, from Italian vulcano "burning mountain," from Latin Vulcanus "Vulcan," Roman god of fire, also "fire, flames, volcano" (see Vulcan). The name was first applied to Mt. Etna by the Romans, who believed it was the forge of Vulcan. Earlier form in English was volcan (1570s), from French.

词态变化

复数 volcanoes;

权威造句

1. He says it"s like a volcano ready to erupt.: 他说这就像一座即将喷发的火山。

2. The volcano erupted last year killing about 600 people.: 去年那座火山喷发致使约600人遇难。

3. Rainfall had dislodged debris from the slopes of the volcano.: 雨水冲走了火山坡面上的岩屑。

4. The volcano spewed out more scorching volcanic ashes, gases and rocks.: 火山喷出更多灼热的火山灰、气体和岩块。

5. The volcano threw new showers of magma and ash into the air.: 火山又向空中喷出了岩浆和火山灰。

近反义词

vent 排气口

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相似短语

island volcano 岛火山

stratified volcano 层状火山

quiet volcano 静火山，静火山

lava volcano 熔岩火山

dormant volcano 休眠火山

extinct volcano 死火山

composite volcano 成层火山

compound volcano 复合火山

conical volcano 锥形火山

Volcano Islands 硫磺群岛

单词分析

这些名词均含有“山”之意。
hill通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山，复数表群山。
mount常用于地名之前，即一般放在专用名词前，书面用词。
mountain通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的，“大”与“小”常常是相对而言。
range形成的山脉或岭。
peak指山峰，也可指山顶。
volcano特指主要由喷出的熔岩和火山灰堆积而成的圆锥形火山。

记忆方法

1. Vulcan ‐> Volcano.
2. 音似“我靠~No！”——火山爆发了，你边跑边喊“我靠~No！”；从词源角度，“cano” 似“cannon-大炮”，“火山”像一个“大炮”

volcano是什么意思，volcano怎么读

volcano基本信息

英英释义

中英词源