exercise是什么意思_exercise怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit;"the doctor recommended regular exercise"
"he did some exercising"
"the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"

the act of using;"he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"
"skilled in the utilization of computers"

systematic training by multiple repetitions;"practice makes perfect"

a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding;"you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"

(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches;"academic exercises"

Verb:

put to use;"exert one"s power or influence"

carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;"practice law"

give a workout to;"Some parents exercise their infants"
"My personal trainer works me hard"
"work one"s muscles"
"this puzzle will exercise your mind"

do physical exercise;"She works out in the gym every day"

learn by repetition;"We drilled French verbs every day"
"Pianists practice scales"

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中英词源

exercise 练习

ex-, 向外。-erc, 保护，限制，隐藏，词源同ark, arcane. 即去除限制，进行练习。

exercise: exercise: [14] The notion underlying exercise is of ‘removal of restraint’. It comes ultimately from Latin exercēre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out of, from’ and arcēre ‘restrain, enclose’ (source of English arcane and related to English ark). It has been speculated that this originally denoted the driving of draught animals out into the fields to plough, but however that may be, it soon developed the general senses ‘set to work, keep at work’ and ‘drill, practise’ which form the semantic basis of English exercise.
=> arcane, ark
exercise (n.): mid-14c., "condition of being in active operation; practice for the sake of training," from Old French exercice (13c.) "exercise, execution of power; physical or spiritual exercise," from Latin exercitium "training, exercise" (of soldiers, horsemen, etc.); "play;" in Medieval Latin also of arts, from exercitare, frequentative of exercere "keep busy, keep at work, oversee, engage busily; train, exercise; practice, follow; carry into effect; disturb, disquiet," literally "remove restraint," from ex- "off" (see ex-) + arcere "keep away, prevent, enclose," from PIE *ark- "to hold, contain, guard" (see arcane).

Original sense may have been driving farm animals to the field to plow. Meaning "physical activity for fitness, etc." first recorded in English late 14c. Also from late 14c. as "a carrying out of an action; a doing or practicing; a disciplinary task." In reference to written schoolwork from early 17c. The ending was abstracted for formations such as dancercise (1967); jazzercise (1977); and boxercise (1985).
exercise (v.): late 14c., "to employ, put into active use," from exercise (n.); originally "to make use of;" also in regard to mental and spiritual training; sense of "engage in physical activity" is from 1650s. From late 14c. in sense of "train, drill, discipline, educate (someone); develop (a skill) by practice." Related: Exercised; exercises; exercising.

词态变化

复数 exercises;
第三人称单数 exercises;
过去式 exercised;
过去分词 exercised;
现在分词 exercising;

权威造句

1. His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.: 他的练习本上尽是些红钩钩，都是他应得的。

2. Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.: 游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。

3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.: 进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

4. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.: 缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

5. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.: 还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。

近反义词

training

practice

application

employment

exertion

operation

use

drill

practise

train

相似短语

by Exercise 靠练习

exercise on vt.以控制,对...施以影响

bring into exercise 充分发挥,运用,应用

exercise oneself in 操练…,练习…

field exercise n. 野外演习

exercise hematuria 运动性血尿

graduation exercise phr. 毕业考验

the exercise of sovereignty 行使主权

do exercise 从事运动(美式用法)

isotonic exercise phr. 等张运动；等压训练

单词分析

这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

exercise是什么意思，exercise怎么读

exercise基本信息

英英释义