stout是什么意思_stout怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships;"hardy explorers of northern Canada"
"proud of her tall stalwart son"
"stout seamen"
"sturdy young athletes"

中英词源

stout 勇敢的，强壮的，粗壮的，肥壮的

来自古法语 estout,勇敢的，狂暴的，骄傲的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stultaz,雄壮的，庄严的，沉稳的，来自 PIE*stel,放置，站立，词源同 stall,still.字母 l 软化为 u.词义贬义化为粗壮的，肥壮的。

stout: stout: [14] Stout originally meant ‘proud, brave’. It came via Anglo-Norman stout from a prehistoric West Germanic *stult- (source also of German stolz ‘proud’), which may have been related to the ancestor of English stilt. The notion of ‘braveness’ led on to that of ‘physical strength’ and ‘powerful physique’, but the word did not go downhill to ‘fat’ until the end of the 18th century. The application to a sort of strong beer dates from the 17th century.
=> stilt
stout (adj.): c. 1300, "proud, valiant, strong," from Old French estout "brave, fierce, proud," earlier estolt "strong," from a Germanic source from West Germanic *stult- "proud, stately, strutting" (cognates: Middle Low German stolt "stately, proud," German stolz "proud, haughty, arrogant, stately"), from PIE root *stel- "to put, stand" (see stall (n.1)). Meaning "strong in body, powerfully built" is attested from late 14c., but has been displaced by the (often euphemistic) meaning "thick-bodied, fat and large, bulky in figure," which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in figurative phrase stout-hearted (1550s). Related: Stoutly; stoutness.
stout (n.): 1670s, "strong beer or ale," from stout (adj.). Later especially, and now usually, "porter of extra strength" (by 1762).

词态变化

复数 stouts;
比较级 stouter;
最高级 stoutest;
副词 stoutly;
名词 stoutness;

权威造句

1. He was a tall, stout man with gray hair.: 他是个又高又胖、头发灰白的男子。

2. The invasion was held up by unexpectedly stout resistance.: 入侵行动因遭遇到了出乎意料的顽强抵抗而受阻。

3. Jacobs was a stout, florid man.: 雅各布斯身材结实，脸色红润。

4. I hope you"ve both got stout shoes.: 我希望你们俩都有结实的鞋子。

5. a stout pair of shoes: 一双厚实耐穿的鞋

近反义词

brown stout 浓啤酒

stout beer 烈性啤酒

stout-hearted 勇敢的; 刚毅的...

stout heart 果敢

相似短语

brown stout 【机】浓啤

stout pale 老苍(色)

Guinness stout 一种爱尔兰烈性黑啤酒

stout beer 烈性啤酒

a cow of short and stout 矮胖母牛

stout heart plyboard 硬芯胶合板

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. stand + out => stout.
2. 站如松，坐如钟。
3. 司陶特(Stout)黑啤酒, 又名"黑啤", 是一种爱尔兰生产的著名上面发酵黑啤酒。

stout是什么意思，stout怎么读

stout基本信息

英英释义