estate是什么意思_estate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country (especially in the United Kingdom) and formerly possessing distinct political rights

中英词源

estate 庄园

e-, 缓音字母。-stat, 站立，词源同stand,instate.用来指庄园或房产。

estate: estate: [13] Essentially, estate and state are the same word, and originally their meanings were very close (the now archaic ‘reach man’s estate’, for instance, signifies ‘reach the state of manhood’). From the 15th century, however, they began to diverge, estate taking a semantic path via ‘interest in property’ to ‘such property itself’, and finally, in the 18th century, to the ‘land owned by someone’. Both come via Old French estat from Latin status ‘way of standing, condition’ (source of English status), a derivative of the verb stāre ‘stand’ (a relative of English stand).
=> stand, state, statue, status
estate (n.): early 13c., "rank, standing, condition," from Anglo-French astat, Old French estat "state, position, condition, health, status, legal estate" (13c., Modern French état), from Latin status "state or condition, position, place; social position of the aristocracy," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).

For the excrescent e-, see e-. Sense of "property" is late 14c., from that of "worldly prosperity;" specific application to "landed property" (usually of large extent) is first recorded in American English 1620s. A native word for this was Middle English ethel (Old English æðel) "ancestral land or estate, patrimony." Meaning "collective assets of a dead person or debtor" is from 1830.

The three estates (in Sweden and Aragon, four) conceived as orders in the body politic date from late 14c. In France, they are the clergy, nobles, and townsmen; in England, originally the clergy, barons, and commons, later Lords Spiritual, Lords Temporal, and commons. For Fourth Estate see four.

词态变化

复数 estates;
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权威造句

1. By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a Florida real-estate speculator.: 他亲口承认自己在佛罗里达从事房地产投机生意时逃过税。

2. The allowable deduction is apportioned between the estate and the beneficiaries.: 减免的税额在地产和受益人之间分摊。

3. We went straight to the estate agent and wrote out a cheque.: 我们径直到房地产经纪人那里开了一张支票。

4. The 77,000-acre estate contains five of the highest peaks in Scotland.: 7.7万英亩的私人土地上有5座苏格兰最高的山峰。

5. His mother"s small estate had passed to him after her death.: 他母亲死后留给他一小笔遗产。

近反义词

assets

landed property

possessions

相似短语

estate at will 【法】随意处分不动产

administration of estate 遗产管理

estate contract 不动产契约

estate duty <英>房地产遗产税

estate of inheritance 世袭财产

life estate (死后不得由后人继承的)终生产业

housing estate 居民点，居民点，居住小区，居住小区

vacant estate 【法】无继承人的遗产

Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)

estate in fee 【法】世袭地产

单词分析

这些名词均有“财产、财富”之意。
wealth普通用词，含义广。既可指大笔的钱财或物质财富，也可指抽象的精神财富。
assets法律和商业用词，指包括全部动产和不动产的资产。
estate多指地产或建在地面上的房产。
goods含义较窄，主要指个人动产。
property含义较estate宽，指个人或团体合法拥有的财产，包括动产与不动产，或临时的财产。
resources指在需要时可以动用的财产，包括国家土地、矿藏、水力等自然资源或个人的存款及其他财产。

记忆方法

1. 吃(ate)的最多(-est)的行业.

estate是什么意思，estate怎么读

estate基本信息

英英释义