name是什么意思_name怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property;"Many senators were named in connection with the scandal"
"The almanac identifies the auspicious months"

charge with a function; charge to be;"She was named Head of the Committee"
"She was made president of the club"

create and charge with a task or function;"nominate a committee"

mention and identify by name;"name your accomplices!"

make reference to;"His name was mentioned in connection with the invention"

identify as in botany or biology, for example

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of;"List the states west of the Mississippi"

determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

中英词源

name 名字

来自PIE*nomn,姓名，称呼，词源同nominate,anonymous,cognomen.WWW.WenTiYI.COM

name: name: [OE] Name is an ancient word, which traces its history back to Indo-European *-nomen-. This has produced Latin nōmen (source of English nominate, noun, etc), Greek ónoma (source of English anonymous [17] – etymologically ‘nameless’ – and synonym [16]), Welsh enw, and Russian imja, among many others. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *namōn, which has evolved to German and English name, Dutch naam, Swedish namn, and Danish navn.
=> anonymous, nominate, noun, synonym
name (n.): Old English nama, noma "name, reputation," from Proto-Germanic *namon (cognates: Old Saxon namo, Old Frisian nama, Old High German namo, German Name, Middle Dutch name, Dutch naam, Old Norse nafn, Gothic namo "name"), from PIE *nomn- (cognates: Sanskrit nama; Avestan nama; Greek onoma, onyma; Latin nomen; Old Church Slavonic ime, genitive imene; Russian imya; Old Irish ainm; Old Welsh anu "name").

Meaning "famous person" is from 1610s. Meaning "one"s reputation" is from c. 1300. As a modifier meaning "well-known," first attested 1938. Name brand is from 1944; name-calling attested from 1846; name-dropper first recorded 1947. name-tag is from 1903; name-child attested from 1845. The name of the game "the essential thing or quality" is from 1966; to have one"s name in lights "be a famous performer" is from 1929.
He who once a good name gets,
May piss a bed, and say he sweats.

["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]
name (v.): Old English namian "to name, call; nominate, appoint," from source of name (n.). Related: Named; naming.

词态变化

复数 names;
第三人称单数 names;
过去式 named;
过去分词 named;
现在分词 naming;

权威造句

1. She has had many credits and name-checks in American Vogue.: 美国版《时尚》多次对她进行赞扬或是提到她的名字。

2. They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.: 他们还留下了一张名片，上面印着肖恩·林奇的名字。

3. This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?: 这个叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔？

4. Family values are suddenly the name of the game.: 家庭价值观突然变得重要起来。

5. Once he knew his father"s name, finding his whereabouts proved surprisingly easy.: 一旦他知道了父亲的名字，查找他父亲的下落就变得出奇地容易。

近反义词

appellation

cognomen

designation

reputation

call

term

mention

specify

相似短语

name it v. 讲出来

no name 无签名

by name 名叫…;用名字,凭名字

by the name of 名叫,以...的名义

in name 名义上

of name adj.有名的

of the name of 名叫...

in the name of adv.以...的名义,凭

name as 名为

name in a name space 名空间的名

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法