admiral是什么意思_admiral怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

admiral: admiral: [13] Admirals originally had nothing specifically to do with the sea. The word comes ultimately from Arabic ’amīr ‘commander’ (from which English later also acquired emir [17]). This entered into various titles followed by the particle -al- ‘of’ (’amīr-al-bahr ‘commander of the sea’, ’amīr-al-mūminīn ‘commander of the faithful’), and when it was borrowed into European languages, ’amīr-al- became misconstrued as an independent, free-standing word.

Moreover, the Romans, when they adopted it, smuggled in their own Latin prefix ad-, producing admiral. When this reached English (via Old French) it still meant simply ‘commander’, and it was not until the time of Edward III that a strong naval link began to emerge. The Arabic title ’amīr-al-bahr had had considerable linguistic influence in the wake of Arabic conquests around the Mediterranean seaboard (Spanish almirante de la mar, for instance), and specific application of the term to a naval commander spread via Spain, Italy, and France to England.

Thus in the 15th century England had its Admiral of the Sea or Admiral of the Navy, who was in charge of the national fleet. By 1500 the maritime connection was firmly established, and admiral came to be used on its own for ‘supreme naval commander’.
=> emir
admiral (n.): c. 1200, "Saracen commander or chieftain," from Old French amirail (12c.) "Saracen military commander; any military commander," ultimately from medieval Arabic amir "military commander," probably via Medieval Latin use of the word for "Muslim military leader." Meaning "highest-ranking naval officer" in English is from early 15c. The extension of the word"s meaning from "commander on land" to "commander at sea" likely began in 12c. Sicily with Medieval Latin amiratus and then spread to the continent, but the word also continued to mean "Muslim military commander" in Europe in the Middle Ages.

The intrusive -d- probably is from influence of Latin ad-mirabilis (see admire). Italian form almiraglio, Spanish almirante are from confusion with Arabic words in al-. As a type of butterfly, from 1720, possibly a corruption of admirable.

词态变化

复数 admirals;

权威造句

1. He was hand-picked for this job by the Admiral.: 他是由海军上将精心挑选出来担任这项工作的。

2. He had never met a real live admiral.: 他从来没遇到过一位真正的海军上将。

3. He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms.: 他用不堪入耳的话辱骂那位海军上将。

4. The admiral visited the ships under his command.: 舰队司令视察了他所统率的军舰。

5. Fleet Admiral William Hunter: 海军五星上将威廉∙亨特

近反义词

general 普遍的

相似短语

Fleet Admiral 五星上将

broach the admiral 偷酒

admiral byrd phr. 海军上将伯德

Vice Admiral 中将

admiral of the fleet 海军元帅

rear admiral n. 海军少将

admiral anchor 海军锚

admiral nimitz phr. 尼米兹上将号

admiral nelson phr. 尼尔森上将

red admiral n. [动] 赤蛱蝶

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

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admiral是什么意思，admiral怎么读

admiral基本信息

英英释义

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