appraise是什么意思_appraise怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of;"I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"
"access all the factors when taking a risk"

consider in a comprehensive way;"He appraised the situation carefully before acting"

中英词源

appraise 评估

前缀ap-同ad-. -praise同price, 价格，即评估。

appraise: appraise: [15] Originally, appraise meant simply ‘fix the price of’. It came from the Old French verb aprisier ‘value’, which is ultimately a parallel formation with appreciate; it is not clear whether it came directly from late Latin appretiāre, or whether it was a newly formed compound in Old French, based on pris ‘price’. Its earliest spellings in English were thus apprize and apprise, and these continued in use down to the 19th century, with the more metaphorical meaning ‘estimate the worth of’ gradually coming to the fore.

From the 16th century onwards, however, it seems that association with the word praise (which is quite closely related etymologically) has been at work, and by the 19th century the form appraise was firmly established. Apprise ‘inform’, with which appraise is often confused (and which appears superficially to be far closer to the source pris or pretium ‘price’), in fact has no etymological connection with it.

It comes from appris, the past participle of French apprendre ‘teach’ (closely related to English apprehend).
=> appreciate, price
appraise (v.): c. 1400, "to set a value on," from stem of Old French aprisier "apraise, set a price on" (14c., Modern French apprécier), from Late Latin appretiare "value, estimate," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + pretium "price" (see price (n.)). Original English spelling apprize altered by influence of praise. Related: Appraised; appraising.

词态变化

第三人称单数 appraises;
过去式 appraised;
过去分词 appraised;
现在分词 appraising;

权威造句

1. An expert came to appraise the value of my antiques.: 一位专家来对我的古玩作了估价.

2. An employer should appraise the ability of his men.: 雇主应该鉴定员工的能力.

3. It is very high that people appraise to his thesis.: 人们对他的论文评价很高.

4. Second, I appraise the damage done in your accidents.: 第二, 我对于你在事故中所造成的损失进行评估.

5. The critic tried to appraise the poetry of Han Shan.: 那位批评家试图评?寒山的诗.

近反义词

assess 评定

evaluate 评价

judge 法官

value 价值

review 复习

consider 考虑

weigh up 衡量

valuate 对 ... 作估价...

estimate 估价

measure 措施

survey 问卷

assay 化验

price 价格

prize 奖品

calculate 计算

count 计算

gauge 测量仪器

compute (用计算机或计数器)计算...

rate 比率

ascertain 确定

account 账户

criticize 批评

weigh 衡量

reckon 计算

figure out 算出

appreciate 欣赏

rank 等级

out 出

figure 图形

相似短语

to appraise 评价

appraise at the current rate 变价

appraise assets 评估资产

appraise by expert 【法】专家鉴定, 鉴定人的鉴定

maintain railways 养路

again and again 再三,一再,反复,三番五次

mountain chain n.山脉

air entrainment 加气，掺气

air main 空气主管路

airmail receipt 空邮收据

单词分析

这些动词均有“估价，估计”之意。
estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。
assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。
evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。
value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。
rate专指评定价值等级的高低。

记忆方法

1. precious <===> appreciate.
2. price => precious, appreciate, appraise.

appraise是什么意思，appraise怎么读

appraise基本信息

英英释义