traffic是什么意思_traffic怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the amount of activity over a communication system during a given period of time;"heavy traffic overloaded the trunk lines"
"traffic on the internet is lightest during the night"

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with")

Verb:

deal illegally;"traffic drugs"

trade or deal a commodity;"They trafficked with us for gold"

中英词源

traffic 交通，非法的交易，买卖

来自意大利语 traffico,买卖，交易，来自 trafficare,买卖，交易，词源不详。可能来自 tra-,转移，-fic,做，制造，词源同 fact,efficient.后引申词义交通，并成为主要词义。

traffic: traffic: [16] The ultimate origins of traffic are not known. It was acquired from French traffique, which in turn was borrowed from Old Italian traffico, a derivative of the verb trafficare ‘trade’, but there the trail goes cold. It is generally assumed that the word’s first element goes back to the Latin prefix trāns- ‘across’.
traffic (n.): c. 1500, "trade, commerce," from Middle French trafique (15c.), from Italian traffico (14c.), from trafficare "carry on trade," of uncertain origin, perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *transfricare "to rub across," from Latin trans- "across" (see trans-) + fricare "to rub" (see friction), with the original sense of the Italian verb being "touch repeatedly, handle."

Or the second element may be an unexplained alteration of Latin facere "to make, do." Klein suggests ultimate derivation of the Italian word from Arabic tafriq "distribution." Meaning "people and vehicles coming and going" first recorded 1825. Traffic jam is 1917, ousting earlier traffic block (1895). Traffic circle is from 1938.
traffic (v.): 1540s, "to buy and sell," from traffic (n.) and preserving the original commercial sense. Related: Trafficked; trafficking; trafficker. The -k- is inserted to preserve the "k" sound of -c- before a suffix beginning in -i-, -y-, or -e- (compare picnic/picnicking, panic/panicky, shellacshellacked).

词态变化

权威造句

1. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.: 定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。

2. Southbound traffic tailed back for twenty miles on the M5 near Bristol.: 在布里斯托尔附近的5号高速公路上，南行的车辆排成了绵延20英里的长龙。

3. The traffic on the approach road slowed to a crawl.: 引路上车辆行驶缓慢。

4. The wide road was blocked solid with traffic that moved along sluggishly.: 宽阔的马路被缓慢前行的车辆堵得严严实实。

5. Traffic into London on the M11 was backed up for several miles.: 进入伦敦的车辆在11号高速公路上堵了好几英里。

近反义词

transport

transportation

truck

vehicles

business

commerce

dealing

exchange

相似短语

traffic in 做…交易,贩卖…

traffic away v. 通过交易断送

heavy traffic 拥挤的交通,繁忙的交通,车辆拥挤

open to traffic 通车,开放

business traffic 商业运输

global traffic 全球通信业务

interfloor traffic 楼层间交通

marine traffic 水上运输

moderate traffic 中量交通

key traffic 主要运输

单词分析

这些名词均有“交通”之意。
communication指邮电、无线电、铁路、公路等各种交通方式或媒介。
traffic指来往的东西的情况，表示一种抽象概念的交通流动量。
transportation指将乘客或货物从一处运到另一处，也可指交通运输工具。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

traffic是什么意思，traffic怎么读

traffic基本信息

英英释义