A注册会计师负责对甲公司2011年度贝才务报表进行审计。A注册会计师在对甲公司的审计过程中 发现甲
A注册会计师负责对甲公司2011年度贝才务报表进行审计。A注册会计师在对甲公司的审计过程中,发现甲公司设定了新的经营目标,即通过扩展海外市场并简化新顾客的信用评价程序以扩大销售收入和改善盈利状况。 要求: (1)上述经营目标可能导致哪些对审计具有影响的经营风险和特别风险;(2)这些经营风险或特别风险会影响财务报表的哪些项目和相关认定;(3)针对上述特别风险,注册会计师应当采取哪些应对措施?
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正确答案:
经营目标通过扩展海外市场并简化新顾客的信用评价程序以扩大销售收入和改善盈利状况
经营风险
海外销售收入的结算币种及汇率波动带来的风险
对海外顾客简化信用评价程序可能带来的坏账风险向海外顾客销售,销售价格可能增加,诸如运费、保险、出口国关税等
海外顾客付款能否及时收到,可能影响现金流特别风险
jr-率变动和海外顾客付款障碍导致现金收入减少
简化信用评价程序导致坏账的增加
财务报表项目及
认定现金收入的完整性认定
应付账款的计价认定审计程序
(1)与销售总监讨论所执行的风险管理程序和相关的内部控制
(2)与财务总监讨论结算币种、该币种的汇率变动情况以及汇率折算方法
(3)审阅海外销售合同
(4)审查海外销售价格的计算依据’
(5)检查应收账款的坏账准备计提依据和会计处理[英文答案]
Business objectives
Increase sales and improve performance through expand overseas market and simpli—
fy credit evaluation procedures of new customers
Business risk
Currency change risk from overseas sales
Bad debt risk due to the simplification of credit evaluation procedures of new CUS—
tomers
Price increasing risk,such as freight,insurance and customs
Cash receipt risk due to the barriersform. overseas customersSignificant risk
Decrease of cash receipts due to the barriers form. overseas customers
Increase of bad debt due to the simplification of credit evaluation procedures of
new customersFinanciaIstatement
iterns and assertionsCompleteness assertion of cash receipts
Valuation assertion of account receivableAudit procedures
(1)discuss the risk management procedure and relevant internal control with
sales manager
(2)discuss the currency change and currency translation methods with finance manager
(3)read overseas sales contract
(4)check the calculation bases of overseas price
(5)check provision bases and accounting treatments of account receivable
