category是什么意思_category怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

category: category: [15] The word category has a rather complicated semantic history. It comes ultimately from Greek katēgorein ‘accuse’, a compound formed from the prefix katá- ‘against’ and agorá ‘public assembly’ (source of English agoraphobia and related to gregarious) – hence ‘speak against publicly’. ‘Accuse’ gradually became weakened in meaning to ‘assert, name’, and the derived noun katēgoríā was applied by Aristotle to the enumeration of all classes of things that can be named – hence ‘category’. The word reached English via late Latin catēgoria or French catégorie.
=> agoraphobia, gregarious, panegyric
category (n.): 1580s, from Middle French catégorie, from Late Latin categoria, from Greek kategoria "accusation, prediction, category," verbal noun from kategorein "to speak against; to accuse, assert, predicate," from kata "down to" (or perhaps "against;" see cata-) + agoreuein "to harangue, to declaim (in the assembly)," from agora "public assembly" (see agora). Original sense of "accuse" weakened to "assert, name" by the time Aristotle applied kategoria to his 10 classes of things that can be named.
category should be used by no-one who is not prepared to state (1) that he does not mean class, & (2) that he knows the difference between the two .... [Fowler]

词态变化

复数 categories;

权威造句

1. The judges could not decide which category it belonged in.: 评委们无法判定它属于哪一类。

2. Designer wedding dresses make wedding fashion a separate category from mainstream fashion.: 著名设计师设计的婚纱使得婚纱时尚有别于主流服装时尚。

3. Over the decade, women in this category went up by 120%.: 过去10年，这类女性多了120％。

4. This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography.: 这本书很显然属于自传体小说。

5. Students over 25 fall into a different category .: 25岁以上的学生属另一类。

近反义词

class 等级

sort 种类

classification 分类

type 类型

kind 亲切的

group 群

grouping 编组

species 种类

variety 多样

set 放置

genus [生物学]属

subdivision 细分

department 部门

division 划分

province 省

genre 类型

section 部分

denomination 名称

arrangement 布置

grade 等级

order 顺序

assortment 杂烩

compartment 间隔

nature 自然界

kingdom 王国

description 描述

family 家庭

相似短语

bus category 总线类别

category of language 语言的范畴

category of machine 机器的范畴，机器范畴

category of model 模型的分类，模型范畴，模型分类

discount category 贴现分类

marginal category 边缘范畴

taxonomic category 分类阶元，分类项目

structure category 结构目录

subject category 主题范畴

wage category 工资级别

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. cat- + egor- "declaim (in the assembly)" + -y.
2. 其本意为：speak against, accuse, assert, predicate.
3. Original sense of "accuse" weakened to "assert, name" by the time Aristotle applied kategoria to his 10 classes of things that can be named.
4. 由此进而引申为如今的：种类、范畴、类别。
5. 该词的最初含义在categorical\categorically中还看得到、还保留着。

category是什么意思，category怎么读

category基本信息

英英释义

中英词源