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shave是什么意思，shave怎么读

shave基本信息

读法：英 [ʃeɪv] 美 [ʃev]

释义：

  • vi. 剃须，剃毛
  • vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠
  • n. 刮脸，剃胡子；修面；侥幸逃过，幸免；剃刀，刮刀

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    英英释义

    Noun:

  • the act of removing hair with a razor
    • Verb:
  • remove body hair with a razor
  • cut closely;"trim my beard"
  • cut the price of
  • cut or remove with or as if with a plane;"The machine shaved off fine layers from the piece of wood"
  • make shavings of or reduce to shavings;"shave the radish"
  • touch the surface of lightly;"His back shaved the counter in passing"

    • 中英词源

    shave 刮掉，刮脸，剃须

    来自古英语 sceafan,刮，剃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaban,刮，剃，来自 PIE*skep,切，削，剪， 词源同 ship,shape.引申词义刮脸，剃须等。

    shave
    shave: see scab
    shave (v.)
    Old English sceafan (strong verb, past tense scof, past participle scafen), "to scrape, shave, polish," from Proto-Germanic *skaban (cognates: Old Norse skafa, Middle Dutch scaven, German schaben, Gothic skaban "scratch, shave, scrape"), from PIE *skabh-, collateral form of root *(s)kep- "to cut, to scrape, to hack" (see scabies). Related: Shaved; shaving. Original strong verb status is preserved in past tense form shaven. Specifically in reference to cutting the hair close from mid-13c. Figurative sense of "to strip (someone) of money or possessions" is attested from late 14c.
    shave (n.)
    c. 1600, "something shaved off;" from shave (v.); Old English sceafa meant "tool for shaving." Meaning "operation of shaving" is from 1838. Meaning "a grazing touch" is recorded from 1834. Phrase a close shave is from 1856, on notion of "a slight, grazing touch."

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 shaves;
    过去式 shaved;
    过去分词 shaved;  shaven;
    现在分词 shaving;

    权威造句

    1. Monks shave their heads, as do devotees of the Hare Krishna movement.
    和尚要剃度，克利须那派教徒也一样。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. If you have long curly hair, don"t shave it off.
    如果你有一头卷曲的长发，不要剪掉。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Body builders shave their chests to show off their muscles.
    健美运动员剃去胸毛以展示肌肉。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. She had to call a barber to shave him.
    她不得不叫个理发师来给他刮脸。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. He was conscious of the faint, musky aroma of after-shave.
    他注意到了须后水淡淡的麝香味。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • trim 修剪
  • cut 切
  • shear 修剪
  • cut off 切断
  • scrape 刮掉
  • fleece 羊毛
  • retrench 减少开支
  • poll 民意测验
  • shaving 剃须
  • peel 果皮
  • crop 农作物
  • clip 夹住
  • whittle 削(木头)
  • pare 削减
  • dock 码头
  • mow 割（草、麦等）...
  • brush 刷子
  • rub 擦
  • graze 放牧
  • touch 触摸
  • flake 薄片
  • piece 件
  • shive 碎片(薄塞)
  • paring 削皮
  • splinter 尖碎片
  • barber 理发师
  • scrap 碎片
  • scale 刻度
  • remnant 残余
  • skin 皮肤
  • peeling 剥皮
  • bit 少量
  • sliver 裂片
  • shred 撕成碎片
  • shard （陶器或玻璃等的）碎片...
  • cutting 切断
  • cut away 切掉
  • scrape away 刮去
  • snip off 剪掉
  • snip 剪
  • off 表示状态的关闭或离开...
  • thin slice 薄片
  • away 离开
  • slice 薄片
  • thin 薄的
  • plane 飞机
  • knock off 停止做某事

    • 相似短语

  • close shave 侥幸的脱险His life is no longer in danger, but it was a close shave.他不再有生命危险了,但那真是死里逃生。
  • shave off 剃掉,挂去,削掉
  • clip and shave 铲修
  • shave hook 钩形刮刀，铅锉
  • shave grass 木贼
  • shave up 剃光,刮掉
  • timber shave 双柄剥皮刀
  • shave tooth 划齿
  • clean shave 剃光胡子
  • draw shave 刨刀

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. scab- => shave ( sc -> sh, b -> p -> f).

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