tart基本信息
读法：英 [tɑːt] 美 [tɑrt]
释义：
使用频率：★
星级词汇：★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"a sharp-worded exchange"
"a tart remark"
中英词源
tart 甜果馅饼，妓女，骚货
来自古法语 tarte, 甜馅饼， 来 自拉丁语 torta panis, 来自 torta, 旋转的， 扭 曲的， 词源同 torture,panis,面包，词源同 pantry.引申俚语义妓女，骚货。
- tart (adj.)
- "having a sharp taste," 1520s, also attested once, obscurely, from late 14c., perhaps from Old English teart "painful, sharp, severe, rough" (in reference to punishment, pain, suffering), from Germanic *ter-t-, from PIE *der- (2) "to split, flay, peel" (see tear (v.1)), but the gap in the record is unexplained. Figurative use, with reference to words, speech, etc., is attested from c. 1600. Related: Tartly; tartness, both also absent in Middle English.
- tart (n.1)
- "small pie," late 14c., from Old French tarte "flat, open-topped pastry" (13c.), possibly an alteration of torte, from Late Latin torta "round loaf of bread" (in Medieval Latin "a cake, tart"), perhaps from past participle of torquere "to twist."
- tart (n.2)
- 1887, "prostitute, immoral woman," from earlier use as a term of endearment to a girl or woman (1864), sometimes said to be a shortening of sweetheart. But another theory traces it to jam-tart (see tart (n.1)), which was British slang early 19c. for "attractive woman." Diminutive tartlet attested from 1890. To tart (something) up is from 1938. Related: Tarted.
词态变化
复数 tarts;
比较级 tarter;
最高级 tartest;
副词 tartly;
权威造句
- 1. The fruit has a tart and astringent flavour.
- 这种水果又酸又涩。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The tart flavour of the cranberries adds piquancy.
- 越橘的酸味很可口。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. He gave a tart reply.
- 他作了尖刻的回答.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. I don"t like a tart apple.
- 我不喜欢吃酸苹果.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. If any cracks have appeared in the tart case, fill these in with raw pastry.
- 如果饼皮开裂，就用生的油酥面团填平。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
暂无,等待补充.
记忆方法
1. 蛋挞（Egg Tart），台湾称为蛋塔，“挞”是英文“tart”的音译，意指馅料外露的馅饼（相对于表面被饼皮覆盖，馅料密封的批派馅饼）（pie）；蛋挞即以蛋浆为馅料的"tart”。
2. tear (v.) => teart => tart: 撕得他体无完肤、批得他体无完肤。
3. sometimes said to be a shortening of sweetheart. But another theory traces it to jam-tart (see tart (n.1)).
4. 谐音“踏他、挞他”-------用言语践踏他、挞伐他。
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