disaster是什么意思_disaster怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune;"lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system"
"his policies were a disaster"

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune;"the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity"
"the earthquake was a disaster"

an act that has disastrous consequences

中英词源

disaster 灾难wWw.wENtiyI.CoM

dis-, 不，非，使相反。-aster, 星星，星辰，词源同star, asterisk.即星位不正，在古代占星术中预示着灾难降临。

disaster: disaster: [16] The word disaster has astrological connotations. It comes, perhaps via French désastre, from Italian disastro; this was a backformation from disastrato, literally ‘ill-starred’, a compound adjective formed from the pejorative prefix dis- and astro ‘star’, a descendant of Latin astrum ‘star’. This in turn came from Greek astron ‘star’, source of English astronomy and related to English star. So the underlying meaning of the word is ‘malevolent astral influence’. Provençal has the parallel malastre ‘misfortune’.
disaster (n.): 1590s, from Middle French désastre (1560s), from Italian disastro "ill-starred," from dis-, here merely pejorative (see dis-) + astro "star, planet," from Latin astrum, from Greek astron (see star (n.)). The sense is astrological, of a calamity blamed on an unfavorable position of a planet.

词态变化

复数 disasters;

权威造句

1. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.: 一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。

2. We were in a disaster situation that defies description.: 我们陷入了难以言表的糟糕处境。

3. The President described the disaster as an act of God.: 总统将这场灾难说成是天灾。

4. An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.: 调查已经展开，以查明灾难是如何发生的。

5. Investors were storing up a lot of cash in anticipation of disaster.: 投资者预料会出现灾难，正在储备大量现金。

近反义词

calamity

相似短语

disaster relief 减灾

major disaster 【计】大事故, 主要故障

environmental disaster 环境灾难

disaster clause 灾害条款系欧洲信用(*Eurocredit)贷款的契约条款之一，其中规定万一欧洲美元市场(*Euromarket)不存在时，应偿还贷款。

mining disaster 矿难

walk with disaster 与灾祸打交道, 招致灾难

fire disaster 【经】火灾

drought disaster 旱灾

earthquake disaster 地震灾害

flood disaster 洪灾

单词分析

这些名词均表示“灾难”或“不幸”之意。
disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。
calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。
catastrophe语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。
misfortune普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

记忆方法

1. 敌人杀死他.
2. 天降灾星。
3. disaster 灾难，祸害 “他给人民带来了灾难，得砸死他”

disaster是什么意思，disaster怎么读

disaster基本信息

英英释义