assess是什么意思_assess怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of;"I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"
"access all the factors when taking a risk"

charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine

set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)

estimate the value of (property) for taxation;"Our house hasn"t been assessed in years"

中英词源

assess 评估

前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sess, 坐，词源同sit, session.

assess: assess: [15] The literal meaning of Latin assidēre, ultimate source of assess, was ‘sit beside someone’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix ad- ‘near’ and sedēre ‘sit’, a relative of English sit). This developed the secondary meaning ‘sit next to a judge and assist him in his deliberations’ (which lies behind English assize), and in medieval Latin the sense passed from helping the judge to performing his functions, particularly in fixing the amount of a fine or tax to be paid.

Hence English assess, which came via Old French assesser from Latin assess-, the past participial stem of assidēre. (The Latin adjective assiduus, formed from assidēre in the sense ‘apply oneself to something’, gave English assiduous [16].)
=> assiduous, assize, session, sit, size
assess (v.): early 15c., "to fix the amount (of a tax, fine, etc.)," from Anglo-French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare "fix a tax upon," originally frequentative of Latin assessus "a sitting by," past participle of assidere "to sit beside" (and thus to assist in the office of a judge), from ad- "to" (see ad-) + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary). One of the judge"s assistant"s jobs was to fix the amount of a fine or tax. Meaning "to estimate the value of property for the purpose of taxing it" is from 1809; transferred sense of "to judge the value of a person, idea, etc." is from 1934. Related: Assessed; assessing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 assesses;
过去式 assessed;
过去分词 assessed;
现在分词 assessing;

权威造句

1. We know some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them.: 我们知道有些性犯罪者会愚弄给他们做测评的心理学家。

2. She suggests you first assess your income and outgoings.: 她建议你先估算一下自己的收入和开销。

3. The college has few ways to assess the quality of education overall.: 总体看来,这所大学评估教育质量的方法寥寥无几.

4. It"s impossible to assess how many officers are participating in the slowdown.: 要估算出究竟多少高级职员参与了怠工是不可能的。

5. As an adult, you can assess the situation realistically.: 作为一个成年人，你能现实地评估局势。

近反义词

estimate

evaluate

相似短语

assess the damages 【法】确定损害赔偿

assess the evidence 【法】审查证据

assess upon v. 征收

assess effectiveness 评价效率

assess the cost 核计成本

fixed assess 固定的资产

assess the responsibility 确定由谁承担责任

jointly assess 评议商定

assess a tax on sb 对某人课税

assess a tax 评定税额

单词分析

这些动词均有“估价，估计”之意。
estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。
assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。
evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。
value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。
rate专指评定价值等级的高低。这些动词均有“征税”之意。
tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

记忆方法

【偶三思】要“估价，评价”这些财产，偶当然要三思

assess是什么意思，assess怎么读

assess基本信息

英英释义