alter是什么意思_alter怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation;"The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"
"The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one"s or its former characteristics or essence;"her mood changes in accordance with the weather"
"The supermarket"s selection of vegetables varies according to the season"

make an alteration to;"This dress needs to be altered"

insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby

remove the ovaries of;"Is your cat spayed?"

中英词源

alter 改变

词根al, 异，不同。-ter, 比较级后缀。

alter: alter: [14] Alter comes from the Latin word for ‘other (of two)’, alter. In late Latin a verb was derived from this, alterāre, which English acquired via French altérer. Latin alter (which also gave French autre and English alternate [16], alternative [17], altercation [14], and altruism, not to mention alter ego) was formed from the root *al- (source of Latin alius – from which English gets alien, alias, and alibi – Greek allos ‘other’, and English else) and the comparative suffix *-tero-, which occurs also in English other.

Hence the underlying meaning of Latin alter (and, incidentally, of English other) is ‘more other’, with the implication of alternation between the two.
=> alias, alien, alternative, altruism, else
alter (v.): late 14c., "to change (something)," from Old French alterer "change, alter," from Medieval Latin alterare "to change," from Latin alter "the other (of the two)," from PIE *al- "beyond" (see alias (adv.)) + comparative suffix -ter (as in other). Intransitive sense "to become otherwise" first recorded 1580s. Related: Altered; altering.

词态变化

第三人称单数 alters;
过去式 altered;
过去分词 altered;
现在分词 altering;

权威造句

1. She is, first and foremost, her husband"s alter ego.: 她首先是丈夫的知己。

2. The current division of labor between workers and management will alter.: 当前工人与管理部门的分工将会改变。

3. Barry Humphries"s alter ego Dame Edna has taken the US by storm.: 巴里·汉弗莱斯凭借埃德娜夫人一角轰动全美。

4. He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.: 他指责那些督促他改变习惯的人。

5. He is unlikely to alter his game plan.: 他不大可能改变自己的策略。

近反义词

change 变化

vary 改变

modify 修改

adjust 调整

revise 校订

diversify 使多样化

transform 改变

turn 翻转

amend 修正

rework 重做

correct 正确的

shift 移动

shrine 圣地

differentiate 区分

adapt 改编

tide 趋势

deviate 偏离

different 不同的

make 做

convert (使)转变

spay 取掉卵巢

neuter 中性的

castrate 阉割

falsify 伪造，篡改

interpolate 加入(额外的事)...

相似短语

alter ... into ... 把…改造成…

alter display 更换显示

alter error 变更差错，变更误差

alter egoism 同病相怜

alter for the better 变好

alter statement 更改语句

stylohyoideus alter 【医】变异茎突舌骨肌

alter ego n.密友,至交,个性的另一面

alter mode 变更方式

alter shots 变化镜头

单词分析

这些动词均含有“变化，改变”之意。
change指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。
alter常指轻微的改变，强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。
vary暗示不规则或断断续续地变。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
modify强调起限定作用的变化或变更。指细小的变化，常含“缓和、降调”的意味。
transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。
turn指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗。

记忆方法

1. alter- => alter.
2. => change (something).

alter是什么意思，alter怎么读

alter基本信息

英英释义