carriage是什么意思_carriage怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

carriage: carriage: [14] Carriage is literally ‘carrying’. It is an Old Northern French derivative of the verb carier, in the sense ‘transport in a vehicle’. At first it meant simply ‘conveyance’ in the abstract sense, but in the 15th century more concrete meaning began to emerge: ‘load, luggage’ (now obsolete) and ‘means of conveyance, vehicle’. By the 18th century the latter had become further specialized to ‘horse-drawn wheeled vehicle for carrying people’ (as opposed to goods).
=> carry
carriage (n.): late 14c., "act of carrying, means of conveyance; wheeled vehicles collectively," from Anglo-French and Old North French cariage "cart, carriage, action of transporting in a vehicle" (Old French charriage, Modern French charriage), from carier "to carry" (see carry (v.)). Meaning "individual wheeled vehicle" is c. 1400; specific sense of "horse-drawn, wheeled vehicle for hauling people" first attested 1706; extended to railway cars by 1830. Meaning "way of carrying one"s body" is 1590s. Carriage-house attested from 1761.

词态变化

复数 carriages;

权威造句

1. He sat in the corner of a second-class carriage.: 他坐在一节二等车厢的角落里。

2. Her legs were long and fine, her hips slender, her carriage erect.: 她长腿细臀，身姿笔直。

3. A carriage door struck him as a train drew into Basildon station.: 当火车驶进巴斯尔登站时，一节车厢的门撞到他了。

4. I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed.: 我刚挤进车厢，车门就关上了。

5. The conductor shambled to the next carriage.: 售票员慵懒地拖着脚走向下一节车厢。

近反义词

cab

coach

相似短语

by carriage 补运；补送指将一张货单内未运完部分或个别漏装的尾零货物补行发送。

carriage expense 搬运费

carriage overflow 滑架溢出

drag carriage 拖运小车

drill carriage 钻车，钻轴滑座，手推凿岩机车

land carriage 陆路运输

landing carriage 楼梯平台搁棚

shuttle carriage 穿梭式小车

plow carriage 轮架

tool carriage 大刀架，拖板

单词分析

这些名词都与“车”有关。
car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。
bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车。
truck与lorry同义，都指卡车或货车，前者为美国用词，后者用于英国。
coach原义指四轮马车，现指轿式汽车，长途公共汽车，还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。
automobile是汽车的总称。
jeep吉普车，指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。
carriage指马车，两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。
waggon指四轮运货马车或牛车，也指铁路的无盖货车。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

carriage是什么意思，carriage怎么读

carriage基本信息

英英释义

中英词源