wreck是什么意思_wreck怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

wreck: wreck: [13] Wreck goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *wreg-, a variant of which may be responsible for English urge. Its Germanic descendant *wrek- formed the basis of a verb *wrekan ‘drive’. The native English descendant of this is wreak [OE], which originally meant ‘drive out’, and developed its modern meaning via ‘give vent to anger or other violent emotions’. Wreck itself was acquired via Old Norse *wrek and Anglo-Norman wrec, and etymologically it denotes a ship that has been ‘driven’ on to the shore.

A variant of the same base, *wrak-, lies behind English wretch [OE] (etymologically someone ‘driven’ out, an ‘exile’) and also possibly French garçon ‘boy’.
=> urge, wreak, wretch
wreck (n.): early 13c., "goods cast ashore after a shipwreck, flotsam," from Anglo-French wrec, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse *wrek "wreck, flotsam" (cognates: Norwegian, Icelandic rek), related to reka "to drive, push," from Proto-Germanic *wrekan (see wreak (v.)). The meaning "a shipwreck" is first recorded mid-15c.; that of "a wrecked ship" is by c. 1500. General sense of "remains of anything that has been ruined" is recorded from 1713; applied by 1795 to dissipated persons. Compare wrack (v.).
wreck (v.): "to destroy, ruin," c. 1500, from wreck (n.). Earlier (12c.) it meant "drive out or away, remove;" also "take vengeance." Intransitive sense from 1670s. Related: Wrecked; wrecking.

词态变化

复数 wrecks;
第三人称单数 wrecks;
过去式 wrecked;
过去分词 wrecked;
现在分词 wrecking;

权威造句

1. The Navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.: 海军明天将对失事船只进行细查。

2. What would he tell his parents if he had a wreck?: 如果他出了事故，他怎么向他的父母交代？

3. The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured.: 飞行员艰难地从失事的飞机中爬出来，几乎没有受伤。

4. The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988.: 残骸的确切位置是在1988年发现的。

5. This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.: 这是我在撒丁岛附近的沉船残骸处潜水时所见的景象。

近反义词

break

destroy

相似短语

wreck derrick 应急起重吊杆, 应急救险重型起重吊杆装置

wreck hook 救援钩

card wreck 卡孔损坏

wreck mark 沉船标志

total wreck 【法】船舶全部沉没险

wreck clearance 出险清理

wreck van 救援车

wreck light 沉船灯标

old wreck 破汽车, “老爷车”

wreck buoy 【法】沉船浮标

单词分析

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

wreck是什么意思，wreck怎么读

wreck基本信息

英英释义

中英词源