repair是什么意思_repair怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

make amends for; pay compensation for;"One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich"
"She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident"

move, travel, or proceed toward some place;"He repaired to his cabin in the woods"

set straight or right;"remedy these deficiencies"
"rectify the inequities in salaries"
"repair an oversight"

give new life or energy to;"A hot soup will revive me"
"This will renovate my spirits"
"This treatment repaired my health"

中英词源

repair 修复

来自拉丁语 reparare,修复，复原，来自 re-,再，重新，parare,准备，词源同 prepare.

repair: repair: Repair ‘mend’ [14] and repair ‘go’ [14] are two distinct words. The former comes via Old French reparer from Latin reparāre ‘put back in order’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and parāre ‘put in order’ (source of English prepare). Repair ‘go’ is ultimately the same word as repatriate [17]. Both go back to late Latin repatriāre ‘go home’, a compound verb based on Latin patria ‘homeland’ (a relative of English father, patron, etc). Repatriate was acquired direct from Latin, whereas repair was routed via Old French repairer.
=> prepare; father, paternal, patriot, patron, repatriate
repair (v.1): "to mend, to put back in order," mid-14c., from Old French reparer "repair, mend" (12c.), from Latin reparare "restore, put back in order," from re- "again" (see re-) + parare "make ready, prepare" (see pare). Related: Repaired; repairing.
repair (v.2): "go" (to a place), c. 1300, from Old French repairer "to frequent, return (to one"s country)," earlier repadrer, from Late Latin repatriare "return to one"s own country" (see repatriate). Related: Repaired; repairing.
repair (n.): 1590s, "act of restoring, restoration after decay," from repair (v.1). Meaning "state or condition in respect to reparation" is from c. 1600.

词态变化

复数 repairs;
第三人称单数 repairs;
过去式 repaired;
过去分词 repaired;
现在分词 repairing;
名词 repairer;

权威造句

1. If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.: 如果你对修理效果不满意，可以再找他们投诉。

2. The monks of Ettal keep the abbey in good repair.: 埃塔尔的修道士把修道院维护得很好。

3. It would be uneconomic to try and repair it.: 花钱修理不合算。

4. Data recorders also pin-point mechanical faults rapidly, reducing repair times.: 数据记录仪还能迅速查明机械故障，减少维修次数。

5. The flat was in a poor state of repair.: 公寓严重失修。

近反义词

fix

heal

mend

patch

recover

restore

adjustment

condition

form

improvement

patch

restoration

相似短语

in repair 维修良好

repair to 常去…,依靠…,求助于…

aircraft repair 飞机修理

maintenance and repair 保养与修理，维护与修理，维修，维修与保养

maintenance repair 日常检修，日常维修

repair and maintenance 修理和维护

repair maintenance 【计】修补维护

repair by interchangeable component；repair with interchangeabl 配件互换修

under repair 正在修理,在修理中

out of repair 年久失修

单词分析

这些动词均含“修理，修复”之意。
mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
patch通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
fix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装固定性质的修理。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

repair是什么意思，repair怎么读

repair基本信息

英英释义