peculiar是什么意思_peculiar怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected;"a curious hybrid accent"
"her speech has a funny twang"
"they have some funny ideas about war"
"had an odd name"
"the peculiar aromatic odor of cloves"
"something definitely queer about this town"
"what a rum fellow"
"singular behavior"

unique or specific to a person or thing or category;"the particular demands of the job"
"has a particular preference for Chinese art"
"a peculiar bond of sympathy between them"
"an expression peculiar to Canadians"
"rights peculiar to the rich"
"the special features of a computer"
"my own special chair"

markedly different from the usual;"a peculiar hobby of stuffing and mounting bats"
"a man...feels it a peculiar insult to be taunted with cowardice by a woman"

characteristic of one only; distinctive or special;"the peculiar character of the Government of the U.S."

中英词源

peculiar 怪异的，奇怪的

来自拉丁语peculium,私人财产，私人钱财，私人牛羊等，来自pecus,家畜，牛，羊，词源同fee,pecuniary.其原义为私人所有的，个人的，后引申词义与他人不同的，怪异的，奇怪的。词义演变比较idiom,idiot,idiosyncrasy.

peculiar: peculiar: [15] The etymological notion underlying peculiar is of ‘not being shared with others’, of being ‘one’s own alone’. It was borrowed from Latin pecūliāris ‘of private property’, a derivative of pecūlium ‘private property’, which in turn was based on pecus ‘cattle’, hence ‘wealth’ (source also of English pecuniary [16]). (A parallel semantic progression from ‘cattle’ to ‘property’ is shown in English fee.) The development of the adjective’s meaning from ‘belonging to oneself alone’ through ‘individual’ to ‘extraordinary, strange’ took place in Latin. Peculate ‘pilfer, embezzle’ [18] also comes ultimately from Latin pecūlium.
=> pecuniary
peculiar (adj.): mid-15c., "belonging exclusively to one person," from Latin peculiaris "of one"s own (property)," from peculium "private property," literally "property in cattle" (in ancient times the most important form of property), from pecu "cattle, flock," related to pecus "cattle" (see pecuniary). Meaning "unusual" is first attested c. 1600 (earlier "distinguished, special," 1580s; for sense development, compare idiom). Related: Peculiarly.

词态变化

比较级 more peculiar;
最高级 most peculiar;

权威造句

1. Flying at 1,000 ft. he heard a peculiar noise from the rotors.: 在1,000英尺的高度飞行时，他听到旋翼发出一种奇怪的噪音。

2. The problem is by no means peculiar to America.: 这个问题绝对不只限于美国。

3. She was a very peculiar-looking woman.: 她是个样貌怪异的女人。

4. All this has made me feel quite peculiar.: 这一切令我觉得有点儿不舒服。

5. Rachel thought it tasted peculiar.: 雷切尔觉得它味道古怪。

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近反义词

peculiar to 为 ... 所特有...

be peculiar to 为 ... 所特有...

peculiar taste 特殊味道,特有风味...

peculiar galaxy 特殊星系

peculiar setup 特殊配置

peculiar star 特殊恒星

peculiar motion 本动

parts peculiar 专用零件

相似短语

peculiar to 是...特有的Language is peculiar to mankind.语言是人类特有的。

be peculiar to 为...所独有的

peculiar motion 本动

peculiar star 特殊恒星

peculiar people 上帝的特选子民

peculiar property 【法】特有财产

peculiar flavour 独特的味道，独有的风味

peculiar evil 奇邪

peculiar nebula 特殊星云

peculiar spectrum 特殊光谱

单词分析

这些形容词均含有“奇怪的，奇异的，新奇的”之意。
queer指一种无法解释的怪诞，强调事物的奇特和不可思议。
odd通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。
funny较通俗用词，指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。
crazy多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与物本身，含荒唐可笑或神经不正常的意味。
curious通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。
peculiar侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性，也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。
strange普通常用词，含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。
eccentric指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。
quaint指古色古香，会人感到既奇怪又有趣。
singular通常指异常或奇特，暗含不同于一般。

记忆方法

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peculiar是什么意思，peculiar怎么读

peculiar基本信息

英英释义