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saddle是什么意思，saddle怎么读

saddle基本信息

读法：英 ["sæd(ə)l] 美 ["sædl]

释义：

  • n. 鞍，鞍状物；车座；拖具
  • vt. 承受；使负担；装以马鞍
  • vi. 跨上马鞍

    • 使用频率：★★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a seat for the rider of a horse or camel
  • a pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle)
  • cut of meat (especially mutton or lamb) consisting of part of the backbone and both loins
  • a piece of leather across the instep of a shoe
  • a seat for the rider of a bicycle
  • posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl
    • Verb:
  • put a saddle on;"saddle the horses"
  • load or burden; encumber;"he saddled me with that heavy responsibility"
  • impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
    • wWw.WeNTiyi.COm

    中英词源

    saddle 马鞍

    来自古英语 sadol,马鞍，来自 Proto-Germanic*sathulaz,座位，来自 PIE*sed,坐，坐下，词源 同 sit,,seat,sedentary.

    saddle
    saddle: [OE] Saddle comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sathulaz, which also produced German sattel, Dutch zadel, and Swedish sadel. Etymologically it no doubt signifies something to ‘sit’ on, hailing ultimately from the Indo- European base *sed- ‘sit’, from which English gets sit.
    => sit
    saddle (n.)
    Old English sadol "seat for a rider," from Proto-Germanic *sathulaz (cognates: Old Norse söðull, Old Frisian sadel, Dutch zadel, zaal, German Sattel "saddle"), from PIE *sed- (1) "to sit" (cognates: Latin sedere "to sit," Old Church Slavonic sedlo "saddle;" see sedentary). Figurative phrase in the saddle "in an active position of management" is attested from 1650s. Saddle stitch (n.) was originally in bookbinding (1887).
    saddle (v.)
    Old English sadolian "to put a riding saddle on;" see saddle (n.). The meaning "to load with a burden" is first recorded 1690s. Related: Saddled; saddling.

    词态变化

    复数 saddles;
    第三人称单数 saddles;
    过去式 saddled;
    过去分词 saddled;
    现在分词 saddling;

    权威造句

    1. Naomi was given a pony and taught to ride side-saddle.
    别人给娜奥米一匹小型马并教会她如何侧骑马。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. He ran to the door and vaulted into the saddle.
    他跑到门口，飞身跃上马背。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. He threw the old cloth saddle across the donkey"s back.
    他把旧布鞍搭在驴背上。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Katie Moore took the ladies" side-saddle award.
    凯蒂·穆尔获得了最佳女侧骑手奖。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. She swung herself into the saddle.
    她飞身上马。

    来自《权威词典》

    近反义词

  • burden 负担
  • encumber 妨害
  • oppress 使烦恼
  • harness 马具
  • yoke 轭
  • load 负荷
  • weight 重量
  • ridge 脊
  • weigh 衡量
  • down 向下
  • weigh down 使 ... 负重担...
  • hitch up 准备开钻
  • hitch 猛拉
  • up 向上
  • saddleback 鞍状峰
  • charge 责任

    • 相似短语

  • saddle with 将•••强加于（与with连用）使某人负担（责任等）He saddled his parents with debts. 他让父母背上了债务。
  • for the saddle adv.供骑的
  • saddle on v. 强加于
  • in the saddle 在职,掌权,当政
  • be in the saddle v. 执政,骑着马,掌权
  • saddle up 给马上鞍;备马
  • long saddle 猪腰肉
  • horizontal saddle 水平鞍座
  • inner saddle 内鞍
  • Intalox saddle 矩鞍形填料，矩鞍形填料，槽鞍形填料

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. sed- "sit" => *sad- "sit" + 双写d加-le.
    2. => seat for a rider.

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