quell基本信息
读法：英 [kwel] 美 [kwɛl]
释义：
使用频率：★
星级词汇：★★
英英释义
Verb:
"quench a rebellion"
中英词源
quell 制止，阻止
来自古英语cwellan,杀死，谋杀，执行死刑，来自PIE*gwele,扔，投掷，词源同ballistic,kill. 词义由扔，投掷引申为刺，杀。后引申词义制止，阻止。
- quell
- quell: [OE] Quell and kill are probably closely related – indeed, in Old and Middle English quell was used for ‘kill’ (‘birds and small beasts with his bow he quells’, William of Palerne 1350). Quell goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *kwaljan (source also of German quälen ‘torture’), which may have had a variant *kuljan, that could have produced English kill. The milder modern sense of quell developed in the 14th century.
- quell (v.)
- Old English cwellan "to kill, murder, execute," from Proto-Germanic *kwaljanan (cognates: Old English cwelan "to die," cwalu "violent death;" Old Saxon quellian "to torture, kill;" Old Norse kvelja "to torment;" Middle Dutch quelen "to vex, tease, torment;" Old High German quellan "to suffer pain," German quälen "to torment, torture"), from PIE root *gwele- (1) "to throw, reach," with extended sense of "to pierce" (cognates: Armenian kelem "I torture;" Old Church Slavonic zali "pain;" Lithuanian galas "end," gela "agony," gelti "to sting;" see ballistics). Milder sense of "suppress, extinguish" developed by c. 1300. Related: Quelled; quelling.
词态变化
第三人称单数 quells;
过去式 quelled;
过去分词 quelled;
现在分词 quelling;
权威造句
- 1. He is unlikely to send in the army to quell nationalist aspirations.
- 他不可能派兵去扼杀民族主义理想。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Extra police were called in to quell the disturbances.
- 已调集了增援警力来平定骚乱。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. Soldiers were sent in to quell the riots.
- 士兵们被派去平息骚乱.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. Troops were called in to quell the violence.
- 部队被调来平息暴力事件.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Aspirin will quell your headache.
- 阿斯匹林将止住你的头疼.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
暂无,等待补充.
记忆方法
1. kill => quell.
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