stick是什么意思_stick怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

stay put (in a certain place);"We are staying in Detroit; we are not moving to Cincinnati"
"Stay put in the corner here!"
"Stick around and you will learn something!"

stick to firmly;"Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?"

be or become fixed;"The door sticks--we will have to plane it"

endure;"The label stuck to her for the rest of her life"

be a devoted follower or supporter;"The residents of this village adhered to Catholicism"
"She sticks to her principles"

be loyal to;"She stood by her husband in times of trouble"
"The friends stuck together through the war"

cover and decorate with objects that pierce the surface;"stick some feathers in the turkey before you serve it"

fasten with an adhesive material like glue;"stick the poster onto the wall"

fasten with or as with pins or nails;"stick the photo onto the corkboard"

fasten into place by fixing an end or point into something;"stick the corner of the sheet under the mattress"

pierce with a thrust using a pointed instrument;"he stuck the cloth with the needle"

pierce or penetrate or puncture with something pointed;"He stuck the needle into his finger"

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation;"The dress clings to her body"
"The label stuck to the box"
"The sushi rice grains cohere"

saddle with something disagreeable or disadvantageous;"They stuck me with the dinner bill"
"I was stung with a huge tax bill"

be a mystery or bewildering to;"This beats me!"
"Got me--I don"t know the answer!"
"a vexing problem"
"This question really stuck me"

中英词源

stick 棍，棒，杆，刺，戳，粘贴，粘住，卡住，停留

来自古英语 sticca,杆，棍，来自 Proto-Germanic*stikkon,刺，戳，来自 PIE*steig,*steg,刺，戳，词源同 sting,stack,stack.引申诸相关词义。wWw.wEntIyI.cOM

stick: stick: Stick ‘piece of wood’ [OE] and stick ‘fix, adhere’ [OE] come from the same Germanic source: the base *stik-, *stek-, *stak- ‘pierce, prick, be sharp’ (which also produced English attach, stake, stitch, stockade, and stoke). This in turn went back to the Indo-European base *stig-, *steig-, whose other descendants include Greek stígma (source of English stigma) and Latin stīgāre ‘prick, incite’ (source of English instigate [16]) and stinguere ‘prick’ (source of English distinct, extinct, and instinct).

From the Germanic base was derived a verb, source of English stick, which originally meant ‘pierce’. The notion of ‘piercing’ led on via ‘thrusting something sharp into something’ and ‘becoming fixed in something’ to ‘adhering’. The same base produced the noun *stikkon, etymologically a ‘pointed’ piece of wood, for piercing, which has become English stick.

Yet another derivative of the base was Old English sticels ‘spine, prickle’, which forms the first element of the fish-name stickleback [15] – etymologically ‘prickly back’.
=> attach, distinct, extinct, instigate, instinct, stake, stigma, stimulate, stitch, stockade, stoke, style
stick (n.): Old English sticca "rod, twig, peg; spoon," from Proto-Germanic *stikkon- "pierce, prick" (cognates: Old Norse stik, Middle Dutch stecke, stec, Old High German stehho, German Stecken "stick, staff"), from PIE *steig- "to stick; pointed" (see stick (v.)). Meaning "staff used in a game" is from 1670s (originally billiards); meaning "manual gearshift lever" first recorded 1914. Alliterative connection of sticks and stones is recorded from mid-15c.; originally "every part of a building." Stick-bug is from 1870, American English; stick-figure is from 1949.
stick (v.): Old English stician "to pierce, stab, transfix, goad," also "to remain embedded, stay fixed, be fastened," from Proto-Germanic *stik- "pierce, prick, be sharp" (cognates: Old Saxon stekan, Old Frisian steka, Dutch stecken, Old High German stehhan, German stechen "to stab, prick"), from PIE *steig- "to stick; pointed" (cognates: Latin instigare "to goad," instinguere "to incite, impel;" Greek stizein "to prick, puncture," stigma "mark made by a pointed instrument;" Old Persian tigra- "sharp, pointed;" Avestan tighri- "arrow;" Lithuanian stingu "to remain in place;" Russian stegati "to quilt").

Figurative sense of "to remain permanently in mind" is attested from c. 1300. Transitive sense of "to fasten (something) in place" is attested from late 13c. Stick out "project" is recorded from 1560s. Slang stick around "remain" is from 1912; stick it as a rude item of advice is first recorded 1922. Related: Stuck; sticking. Sticking point, beyond which one refuses to go, is from 1956; sticking-place, where any thing put will stay is from 1570s. Modern use generally is an echo of Shakespeare.

词态变化

复数 sticks;
第三人称单数 sticks;
过去式 stuck;
过去分词 stuck;
现在分词 sticking;

权威造句

1. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.: 但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。

2. She poked and shifted things with the tip of her walking stick.: 她用手杖尖翻拨挪动东西。

3. There are interesting hikes inland, but most ramblers stick to the clifftops.: 内陆地区有一些很有意思的徒步远足路线，但多数徒步者都去爬悬崖陡壁。

4. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.: 我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。

5. He gave the donkey a whack across the back with his stick.: 他拿棍子朝驴背上狠狠打了一下。

近反义词

adhere

attach

bind

catch

cling

cohere

hold

tie

相似短语

stick in 1.在家；不出门2.把…放入；伸入3.（使）努力工作；（使）坚持不懈4.拒不离开

stick on v.保持在...之上,贴上

stick with it 忍耐

on the stick 机灵,能干,麻利

stick at v.对...迟疑,犹豫,坚持,努力做

to stick to 粘贴...

stick it 坚持,忍受

be on the stick v. 警觉

stick to v.1.粘在…上，附着于2.坚持，遵守

stick with 1.紧跟，不离开（某人，以便得到帮助）2.持续，坚持

单词分析

这些名词均有“手杖”之意。
cane多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖。
stick普通用词，指木制的细长手杖。
staff多指走路爬山时用作支持或防卫使用的长木棒。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

stick是什么意思，stick怎么读

stick基本信息

英英释义