vice是什么意思_vice怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

vice: vice: Including the prefix vice-, English has three distinct words vice. The oldest, ‘wickedness’ [13], comes via Old French vice from Latin vitium ‘defect, offence’, which also gave English vicious [14], vitiate [16], and vituperate [16]. Vice ‘tool for holding’ [14] was acquired via Old French viz from Latin vītis.

This came to denote ‘vine’ (in which sense it gave English viticulture ‘vine-growing’ [19]), but originally it signified ‘tendril’, and it was this that lay behind the original meanings of English vice: ‘winding staircase’ and ‘screw’. Its modern application began to emerge in the 15th century, and derived from the notion of jaws being opened and closed by means of a ‘screw’.

The prefix vice- [15] comes from Latin vice ‘in place of’, the ablative case of vicis ‘change’ (source of English vicar, vicissitude, etc).
=> vicious, vitiate, vituperate; viticulture
vice (n.1): "moral fault, wickedness," c. 1300, from Old French vice "fault, failing, defect, irregularity, misdemeanor" (12c.), from Latin vitium "defect, offense, blemish, imperfection," in both physical and moral senses (in Medieval Latin also vicium; source also of Italian vezzo "usage, entertainment"), from PIE *wi-tio-, from root *wei- (3) "vice, fault, guilt."
Horace and Aristotle have already spoken to us about the virtues of their forefathers and the vices of their own times, and through the centuries, authors have talked the same way. If all this were true, we would be bears today. [Montesquieu]
Vice squad "special police unit targeting prostitution, narcotics, gambling, etc.," is attested from 1905, American English. Vice anglais "fetish for corporal punishment," literally "the English vice," is attested from 1942, from French. In Old French, the seven deadly sins were les set vices.
vice (n.2): "tool for holding," see vise.

词态变化

复数 vices;

权威造句

1. I think that the vice president was in the loop.: 我认为副总统是局内人。

2. The vice-president seems to have a good working relationship with the president.: 副总统似乎与总统有着良好的工作关系。

3. His vice president also had to resign in disgrace.: 他的副总统也被迫不光彩地辞去职务。

4. Vice-presidents" wives would fill in for first ladies.: 副总统夫人们将临时代替各位第一夫人。

5. Tim Munton becomes the new vice-captain.: 蒂姆·芒顿成为新的副队长。

近反义词

fault 缺点

sin 原罪

weakness 软弱

failing 失败

foible 小缺点

shortcoming 缺点

wrongdoing 坏事

malpractice 失职

crime 犯罪

depravity 堕落

evil 邪恶的

iniquity 邪恶

immorality 不道德

wickedness 邪恶

corruption 贪污

badness 坏

defect 缺点

flaw 瑕疵

imperfection 不完美

bad habit 坏习惯

frailty 脆弱

相似短语

hand vice 手虎钳

inherent vice 内部缺陷，内在缺陷

vice regent 副摄政

standing vice 固定虎钳

stock vice 台虎钳，台式虎钳

saw vice 锯机虎钳，锯机虎钳，整锯虎钳

planer vice 刨床用虎钳

vice versa adv.反之亦然，反过来也一样

bench vice 台虎钳，台用虎钳

draw vice 拉钳

单词分析

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记忆方法

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vice是什么意思，vice怎么读

vice基本信息

英英释义

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