truant是什么意思,truant怎么读


truant基本信息

读法:英 ["truːənt] 美

释义:

  • n. 旷课者;懒惰的人
  • adj. 旷课的;偷懒的
  • vi. 逃学;偷懒,逃避责任
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • one who is absent from school without permission
  • someone who shirks duty
  • Adjective:
  • absent without permission;"truant schoolboys"
    "the soldier was AWOL for almost a week"
  • 中英词源

    truant 逃学的小学生

    来自古法语 truant,乞丐,无赖,后借用该词来指在某地附近流浪的人,尤其是逃课的小学生。

    truant
    truant: [13] A truant was originally a ‘beggar’ or ‘vagrant’. The word was borrowed from Old French truant ‘vagabond’, which in turn came from Gaulish trugant- (amongst its Celtic relatives are Gaelic trudanach ‘vagabond’ and Welsh truan ‘wretched’). The word was not applied to absconding schoolchildren until the 15th century.
    truant (n.)
    c. 1200, "beggar, vagabond," from Old French truant "beggar, rogue" (12c.), as an adjective, "wretched, miserable, of low caste," from Gaulish *trougant- (compare Breton *truan, later truant "vagabond," Welsh truan "wretch," Gaelic truaghan "wretched"), of uncertain origin. Compare Spanish truhan "buffoon," from same source. Meaning "one who wanders from an appointed place," especially "a child who stays away from school without leave" is first attested mid-15c.
    truant (adj.)
    "idle, loitering, given to shirking duty or business," 1540s, from truant (n.).

    词态变化

    复数 truants;

    权威造句

    1. She was getting into trouble over playing truant from school.
    她因逃课而惹了麻烦。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. I found the truant throwing stones in the river.
    我发现那个逃课的学生在往河里扔石子.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. How dared you to play truant!
    你竟敢逃学.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

    4. He was reprimanded for playing truant.
    他因逃学而受严斥.

    来自《现代英汉综合大词典》wWW.WenTiYi.Com

    5. My father gave me a thick ear when he heard I"d been playing truant.
    我父亲知道我一直逃学时,打了我一记耳光.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • truant officer 检查旷课或逃学的检查...
  • play truant 逃学
  • truant school 逃学儿童的学校...
  • 相似短语

  • truant ureter 【医】 逃避性输尿管(输尿管开口于尿道外口)
  • play truant v.逃学,逃避责任
  • to play truant 逃学,旷课
  • truant officer n. 检查旷课或逃学的检查员,训导员
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. 谐音“出俺逃、出庵逃”----俺外出逃课、逃学。
    2. 香港电影:《逃学英雄传》:《Truant Heroes》。

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