lift是什么意思,lift怎么读


lift基本信息

读法:英 [lɪft] 美 [lɪft]

释义:

  • vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭
  • vi. 消散;升起;耸立
  • n. 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车
  • 使用频率:★★★★

    星级词汇:★★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • the act of giving temporary assistance
  • the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
  • the event of something being raised upward;"an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon"
    "a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity"
  • a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
  • a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
  • a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
  • one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
  • lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
  • plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised;"some actresses have more than one face lift"
  • transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)
  • a ride in a car;"he gave me a lift home"
  • the act of raising something;"he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"
    "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
  • Verb:
  • raise from a lower to a higher position;"Raise your hands"
    "Lift a load"
  • take hold of something and move it to a different location;"lift the box onto the table"
  • move upwards;"lift one"s eyes"
  • move upward;"The fog lifted"
    "The smoke arose from the forest fire"
    "The mist uprose from the meadows"
  • make audible;"He lifted a war whoop"
  • cancel officially;"He revoked the ban on smoking"
    "lift an embargo"
    "vacate a death sentence"
  • make off with belongings of others
  • raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help;"hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car"
  • invigorate or heighten;"lift my spirits"
    "lift his ego"
  • raise in rank or condition;"The new law lifted many people from poverty"
  • take off or away by decreasing;"lift the pressure"
  • rise up;"The building rose before them"
  • pay off (a mortgage)
  • take without referencing from someone else"s writing or speech; of intellectual property
  • take illegally;"rustle cattle"
  • fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means;"Food is airlifted into Bosnia"
  • take (root crops) out of the ground;"lift potatoes"
  • call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs
  • rise upward, as from pressure or moisture;"The floor is lifting slowly"
  • put an end to;"lift a ban"
    "raise a siege"
  • remove (hair) by scalping
  • remove from a seedbed or from a nursery;"lift the tulip bulbs"
  • remove from a surface;"the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table"
  • perform cosmetic surgery on someone"s face
  • 中英词源

    lift 举起wWW.wENTIyI.cOM

    来自Proto-Germanic*luftuz,空气,天空,词源同loft.可能进一步来自PIE*legwh,轻的,举起,词源同lever,light.

    lift
    lift: see loft
    lift (v.)
    c. 1200, from Old Norse lypta "to raise," from Proto-Germanic *luftijan (cognates: Middle Low German lüchten, Dutch lichten, German lüften "to lift;" Old English lyft "heaven, air," see loft). The meaning "steal" (as in shop-lift) is first recorded 1520s. Related: Lifted; lifting.
    lift (n.)
    late 15c., "act of lifting," from lift (v.). Meaning "act of helping" is 1630s; that of "cheering influence" is from 1861. Sense of "elevator" is from 1851; that of "upward force of an aircraft" is from 1902. Meaning "help given to a pedestrian by taking him into a vehicle" is from 1712.

    词态变化

    复数 lifts;
    第三人称单数 lifts;
    过去式 lifted;
    过去分词 lifted;
    现在分词 lifting;

    权威造句

    1. I gave her a lift back out to her house.
    我让她搭我的便车回家。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The lift started off, juddered, and went out of action.
    电梯开动了,接着剧烈震颤起来,然后就毫无反应了。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.
    进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Can you just lift the table for a second?
    你把桌子抬起来一下好吗?

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. He led the way to the lift. Fox played along, following him.
    他朝电梯走去,福克斯只得紧随其后。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

    v.

  • elevate
  • raise
  • n.
  • elevator
  • 相似短语

  • lift to vt.将...运送至,使地位提高到
  • on the lift adv.虚弱地
  • lift the lid 揭开盖子,揭露真相
  • lift the shoulders 耸肩
  • car lift 车辆提升机,升车机
  • concrete lift 混凝土浇筑层,混凝土升高层
  • delivery lift 扬程
  • full lift 卷扬全高,卷扬全高
  • document lift 文件梯
  • floor lift 底板隆起
  • 单词分析

    这些动词均有“上升,举起”之意。
    arise书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。
    rise普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
    raise及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。
    lift语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。 这些动词均有“升起,举起”之意。
    lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
    hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
    raise较正式用词,常可与lift换用,但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
    elevate较正式用词,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指职位、品德等的提高。
    heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
    boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高,现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

    版权声明:问题易所有作品(图文、音视频)均来源网络,版权归原创作者所有,与本站立场无关,如不慎侵犯了你的权益,请联系我们告知,我们将做删除处理!