大多数昆虫的生殖方式是孤雌生殖。
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孤雌生殖：有的植物，卵细胞不经过受精就能发育形成胚，从而形成有胚的种子。parthenogenesis: A type of asexual reproduction in which a female gamete（配子） or egg cell develops into an individual without fertilization, especially as a normal process in some invertebrates（无脊椎动物） and lower plants. The term comes from the Greek words parthenos (meaning virgin) and genesis (meaning creation.)