record是什么意思_record怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events;"the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques"

sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had;"at 9-0 they have the best record in their league"

the sum of recognized accomplishments;"the lawyer has a good record"
"the track record shows that he will be a good president"

a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone;"Al Smith used to say, `Let"s look at the record""
"his name is in all the record books"

an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport);"he tied the Olympic record"
"coffee production last year broke all previous records"
"Chicago set the homicide record"

a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction;"they could find no record of the purchase"

a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted;"he ruled that the criminal record of the defendant could not be disclosed to the court"
"the prostitute had a record a mile long"

Verb:

make a record of; set down in permanent form

indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments;"The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"
"The gauge read `empty""

be aware of;"Did you register any change when I pressed the button?"

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event;"This sculpture commemorates the victims of the concentration camps"
"We memorialized the Dead"

中英词源

record 记录，记载，录音，录制

re-,再，重新，-cord,心，词源同 cordial,heart.即再次想起，记住，引申诸相关词义。

record: record: [13] To record something is etymologically to commit it to one’s ‘heart’. The word comes via Old French recorder from Latin recordārī ‘go over in one’s mind, ponder, remember’. This was a compound verb based on Latin cor ‘heart’ (source of English concord, cordial [14], courage, etc), used metaphorically in the sense ‘mind’. The notion of ‘putting something down in writing or other permanent form’ did not emerge until the Old French stage in the word’s history. The derivative recorder ‘woodwind instrument’ [15] depends on a now obsolete sense of record, ‘practise a tune’.
=> concord, cordial, courage, quarry
record (v.): c. 1200, "to repeat, reiterate, recite; rehearse, get by heart," from Old French recorder "tell, relate, repeat, recite, report, make known" (12c.) and directly from Latin recordari "remember, call to mind, think over, be mindful of," from re- "restore" (see re-) + cor (genitive cordis) "heart" (as the metaphoric seat of memory, as in learn by heart), from PIE root *kerd- (1) "heart" (see heart (n.)). Meaning "set down in writing" first attested mid-14c.; that of "put sound or pictures on disks, tape, etc." is from 1892. Related: Recorded; recording.
record (n.): c. 1300, "testimony committed to writing," from Old French record "memory, statement, report," from recorder "to record" (see record (v.)). Meaning "written account of some event" is from late 14c. Meaning "disk on which sounds or images have been recorded" is first attested 1878. That of "best or highest recorded achievement in sports, etc." is from 1883. Phrase on the record is from 1900; adverbial phrase off the record "confidentially" is attested from 1906. Record-player attested from 1919.

词态变化

复数 records;
第三人称单数 records;
过去式 recorded;
过去分词 recorded;
现在分词 recording;

权威造句

1. Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion.: 6月份的出口额上升了1.5%，创下309.1亿美元的历史最高纪录。

2. The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels.: 太湖水位达到了历史最高值。

3. Australia"s rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.: 澳大利亚的英式橄榄球联盟队创纪录地赢了法国队。

4. The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week.: 志愿者记录下他们一周所吃的所有食物。

5. This is it, folks: the best record guide in the business.: 就是这个，伙计们，业内最好的唱片指南。

近反义词

contain

cut

document

read

report

score

tape

account

album

career

diary

disc

file

rememberance

report

witness

相似短语

on record 记录在案的,有据可查的;人所共知的

no record 无记录

for the record 供记录在案的

in record 有记录在案

on the record 记录在案的, 公开发布的, 公开做的

home record leader record 引导记录

break the record v. 打破纪录

analytic record 分析记录

anesthesia record 麻醉记录

record macro n.[计]录制宏

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、re- "again" + cord-.
2、该词可以说与remember是殊途同归。
3、该词的最初含义为：repeat, reiterate, recite, tell, relate, report, make known; remember, call to mind, think over, be mindful of. 其后，其含义演变为：set down in writing, put sound or pictures on disks, tape, etc.
4、记录、记载从某种意义上讲也就是对其说的内容进行重复、复述，将其记住。记录下来的东西其实就是无声的话语，有形的记忆，看得到的记忆。

record是什么意思，record怎么读

record基本信息

英英释义